Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) is a dictionary stored as machine (computer) data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database. A machine-readable dictionary is a dictionary in an electronic form that can be loaded in a database and can be queried via application software. It may be a single language explanatory dictionary or a multi-language dictionary to support translations between two or more languages or a combination of both. Translation software between multiple languages usually apply bidirectional dictionaries. An MRD may be a dictionary with a proprietary structure that is queried by dedicated software (for example online via internet) or it can be a dictionary that has an open structure and is available for loading in computer database
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| - Dictionnaire numérique
- Machine-readable dictionary
- Dizionario elettronico
- Elektronisches Wörterbuch
- Электронный словарь
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| - Un dictionnaire numérique est la version logicielle, en ligne ou sur CD-ROM d'un dictionnaire classique sur papier. GCIDE est une version logicielle du dictionnaire CIDE.
- Un dizionario elettronico è un dizionario memorizzato sotto forma di dati per computer (base di dati lessicale) piuttosto che in formato cartaceo.Un dizionario elettronico può essere caricato in una base di dati e interrogato mediante apposito software. Un esempio di dizionario elettronico in lingua inglese è WordNet.
- Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) is a dictionary stored as machine (computer) data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database. A machine-readable dictionary is a dictionary in an electronic form that can be loaded in a database and can be queried via application software. It may be a single language explanatory dictionary or a multi-language dictionary to support translations between two or more languages or a combination of both. Translation software between multiple languages usually apply bidirectional dictionaries. An MRD may be a dictionary with a proprietary structure that is queried by dedicated software (for example online via internet) or it can be a dictionary that has an open structure and is available for loading in computer database
- Электронный словарь — словарь в компьютере или другом электронном устройстве. Позволяет быстро найти нужное слово, часто с учётом морфологии и возможностью поиска словосочетаний (примеров употребления), а также с возможностью изменения направления перевода (например, англо-русский или русско-английский). Внутренне устроен как база данных со словарными статьями. Электронные словари не стоит путать с компьютерными словарями, предназначенными не для пользователей, а для компьютерных программ, работающих с текстами на естественных языках.
- Ein elektronisches Wörterbuch ist ein Wörterbuch, dessen Inhalt in digitaler Form vorliegt. Dies ermöglicht gegenüber dem gedruckten Wörterbuch auch multimediale Inhalte wie Spracherkennung, Animationen und Tonaufnahmen, sowie einfachere Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten und Suchfunktionen. Elektronische Wörterbücher können für online- oder offline-Nutzung erstellt sein.
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| - Un dictionnaire numérique est la version logicielle, en ligne ou sur CD-ROM d'un dictionnaire classique sur papier. GCIDE est une version logicielle du dictionnaire CIDE.
- Электронный словарь — словарь в компьютере или другом электронном устройстве. Позволяет быстро найти нужное слово, часто с учётом морфологии и возможностью поиска словосочетаний (примеров употребления), а также с возможностью изменения направления перевода (например, англо-русский или русско-английский). Внутренне устроен как база данных со словарными статьями. Электронные словари не стоит путать с компьютерными словарями, предназначенными не для пользователей, а для компьютерных программ, работающих с текстами на естественных языках.
- Ein elektronisches Wörterbuch ist ein Wörterbuch, dessen Inhalt in digitaler Form vorliegt. Dies ermöglicht gegenüber dem gedruckten Wörterbuch auch multimediale Inhalte wie Spracherkennung, Animationen und Tonaufnahmen, sowie einfachere Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten und Suchfunktionen. Elektronische Wörterbücher können für online- oder offline-Nutzung erstellt sein.
- Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) is a dictionary stored as machine (computer) data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database. A machine-readable dictionary is a dictionary in an electronic form that can be loaded in a database and can be queried via application software. It may be a single language explanatory dictionary or a multi-language dictionary to support translations between two or more languages or a combination of both. Translation software between multiple languages usually apply bidirectional dictionaries. An MRD may be a dictionary with a proprietary structure that is queried by dedicated software (for example online via internet) or it can be a dictionary that has an open structure and is available for loading in computer databases and thus can be used via various software applications. Conventional dictionaries contain a lemma with various descriptions. A machine-readable dictionary may have additional capabilities and is therefore sometimes called a smart dictionary. An example of a smart dictionary is the Open Source Gellish English dictionary. The term dictionary is also used to refer to an electronic vocabulary or lexicon as used for example in spelling checkers. If dictionaries are arranged in a subtype-supertype hierarchy of concepts (or terms) then it is called a taxonomy. If it also contains other relations between the concepts, then it is called an ontology. Search engines may use either a vocabulary, a taxonomy or an ontology to optimise the search results. Specialised electronic dictionaries are morphological dictionaries or syntactic dictionaries.The term MRD is often contrasted with NLP dictionary, in the sense that an MRD is the electronic form of a dictionary which was printed before on paper. Although being both used by programs, in contrast, the term NLP dictionary is preferred when the dictionary was built from scratch with NLP in mind. An ISO standard for MRD and NLP is able to represent both structures and is called Lexical Markup Framework.
- Un dizionario elettronico è un dizionario memorizzato sotto forma di dati per computer (base di dati lessicale) piuttosto che in formato cartaceo.Un dizionario elettronico può essere caricato in una base di dati e interrogato mediante apposito software. Un esempio di dizionario elettronico in lingua inglese è WordNet. Il termine dizionario elettronico è anche utilizzato per riferirsi a un vocabolario o lessico elettronico, come quelli utilizzati dai correttori ortografici. Se un dizionario è strutturato mediante una gerarchia di concetti supertipo-sottotipo esso prende il nome di tassonomia. Se contiene anche altre relazioni tra concetti, prende il nome di ontologia. I motori di ricerca usano vocabolari, tassonomie o ontologie per ottimizzare i risultati di ricerca. Dizionari elettronici specializzati sono, ad esempio, dizionari morfologici o sintattici.
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