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"Operasi Alsos"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"La Operaci\u00F3n Alsos (en ingl\u00E9s: Operation Alsos)? fue un plan enmarcado en el Proyecto Manhattan, iniciado durante el transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Mundial por los pa\u00EDses aliados (principalmente, ingleses y estadounidenses), y cuyos objetivos eran: 1. \n* Reconducir las investigaciones del proyecto alem\u00E1n de energ\u00EDa nuclear, 2. \n* recuperar los recursos dispersados. 3. \n* confirmar el alcance de las investigaciones germanas dirigidas a la creaci\u00F3n de una bomba at\u00F3mica." . . "Alsos Mission" . . . . "\u963F\u5C14\u7D22\u65AF\u4EFB\u52A1\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AAlsos Mission\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4F5C\u963F\u5C14\u7D22\u65AF\u884C\u52A8\uFF0C\u662F\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u7F8E\u56FD\u519B\u65B9\u3001\u79D1\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u60C5\u62A5\u4EBA\u5458\u7684\u5408\u4F5C\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u610F\u5728\u523A\u63A2\u654C\u65B9\u5728\u79D1\u5B66\u65B9\u9762\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u3002\u5176\u4E3B\u8981\u76EE\u6807\u662F\u5FB7\u570B\u6838\u6B66\u5668\u958B\u767C\u8A08\u756B\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u7814\u7A76\u4E86\u5316\u5B66\u3001\u751F\u7269\u6B66\u5668\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u6295\u9001\u751F\u5316\u6B66\u5668\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002" . . . . "British and American members of the Alsos Mission dismantle the experimental nuclear reactor that German scientists had built as part of the German nuclear energy project in Haigerloch" . "The Alsos Mission was an organized effort by a team of United States military, scientific, and intelligence personnel to discover enemy scientific developments during World War II. Its chief focus was on the German nuclear energy project, but it also investigated both chemical and biological weapons and the means to deliver them. The Alsos Mission was created following the September 1943 Allied invasion of Italy with a twofold assignment: search for personnel, records, material, and sites to evaluate the above programs and prevent their capture by the Soviet Union. It was established as part of the Manhattan Project's mission to coordinate foreign intelligence related to enemy nuclear activity. Alsos personnel followed close behind the front lines in Italy, France, and Germany, occasionally crossing into enemy-held territory to secure valuable resources before they could be destroyed or scientists escape or fall into rival hands. The Alsos Mission was commanded by Colonel Boris Pash, a former Manhattan Project security officer, with Samuel Goudsmit as chief scientific advisor. It was jointly staffed by the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), the Manhattan Project, and Army Intelligence (G-2), with field assistance from combat engineers assigned to specific task forces. Alsos teams were successful in locating and removing a substantial portion of the German research effort's surviving records and equipment. They also took most of the senior German research personnel into custody, including Otto Hahn, Max von Laue, Werner Heisenberg and Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00E4cker." . . . . . . . . . . "1945-10-15"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0395\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u0386\u03BB\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2" . . . . . . . . . . . "O projeto Alsos, tamb\u00E9m chamado opera\u00E7\u00E3o Alsos, foi um esfor\u00E7o no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial dos aliados (principalmente da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha e dos Estados Unidos), relacionado com o projeto Manhattan, para capturar recursos nucleares alem\u00E3es, materiais e pessoas, para a futura pesquisa estado-unidense e para evitar que ca\u00EDssem nas m\u00E3os dos sovi\u00E9ticos, e para descobrir o que os alem\u00E3es sabiam sobre a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de uma bomba at\u00F4mica. O pessoal respons\u00E1vel do projeto estava logo atr\u00E1s da linha da frente, primeiro na It\u00E1lia, depois na Fran\u00E7a e Alemanha, procurando pessoas, artigos, material e centros envolvidos." . . "O projeto Alsos, tamb\u00E9m chamado opera\u00E7\u00E3o Alsos, foi um esfor\u00E7o no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial dos aliados (principalmente da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha e dos Estados Unidos), relacionado com o projeto Manhattan, para capturar recursos nucleares alem\u00E3es, materiais e pessoas, para a futura pesquisa estado-unidense e para evitar que ca\u00EDssem nas m\u00E3os dos sovi\u00E9ticos, e para descobrir o que os alem\u00E3es sabiam sobre a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de uma bomba at\u00F4mica. O pessoal respons\u00E1vel do projeto estava logo atr\u00E1s da linha da frente, primeiro na It\u00E1lia, depois na Fran\u00E7a e Alemanha, procurando pessoas, artigos, material e centros envolvidos. O projeto conseguiu encontrar muitas pessoas envolvidas no esfor\u00E7o alem\u00E3o, bem como boa parte do equipamento e registros remanescentes. A maior parte dos pesquisadores (incluindo Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hahn e Carl von Weizs\u00E4cker) foram sequestrados em , na Inglaterra, por v\u00E1rios meses. As suas discuss\u00F5es foram secretamente gravadas, e extratos dessas grava\u00E7\u00F5es foram publicados. No final, ALSOS concluiu que os Aliados haviam ultrapassado enormemente o projeto alem\u00E3o de bomba at\u00F4mica j\u00E1 em 1942. Comparado com o Projeto Manhattan, um dos maiores desafios cient\u00EDficos de todos os tempos, o projeto alem\u00E3o necessitava desesperadamente de fundos e pessoal e \u00E9 duvidoso que a Alemanha tivesse, como tiveram os Aliados, capacidade de obter os recursos e o isolamento necess\u00E1rios para produzir tal arma. Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, o chefe cient\u00EDfico e t\u00E9cnico do projeto, num artigo publicado dois anos depois do fim da guerra, conclu\u00EDa que a principal raz\u00E3o do fracasso do projeto alem\u00E3o era que a ci\u00EAncia n\u00E3o podia se desenvolver sob o totalitarismo \u2014 um argumento refutado pela Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica, que desenvolveu a arma nuclear em 1949. Os sovi\u00E9ticos, no entanto, beneficiaram da extensa rede de espi\u00F5es de Stalin, que inclu\u00EDa dois cientistas no laborat\u00F3rio de Los Alamos, Klaus Fuchs e , trabalhando para impedir que os Estados Unidos obtivessem o monop\u00F3lio nuclear." . . . . . . . . "393302"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operacja Alsos" . . . . . . "Op\u00E9ration Alsos" . . . . . . . "Operasi Alsos atau Misi Alsos adalah upaya terarah dari tim gabungan kalangan militer, ilmiah dan intelijen Amerika Serikat untuk menyelidiki dan menghambat perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi di negara-negara musuhnya pada Perang Dunia II. Fokus utamanya adalah proyek senjata nuklir Jerman, tetapi operasi ini juga menyelidiki pengembangan senjata kimia dan biologi serta cara-cara penggunaan senjata tersebut."@in . "Operasi Alsos atau Misi Alsos adalah upaya terarah dari tim gabungan kalangan militer, ilmiah dan intelijen Amerika Serikat untuk menyelidiki dan menghambat perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi di negara-negara musuhnya pada Perang Dunia II. Fokus utamanya adalah proyek senjata nuklir Jerman, tetapi operasi ini juga menyelidiki pengembangan senjata kimia dan biologi serta cara-cara penggunaan senjata tersebut. Operasi ini dimulai setelah pada September 1943 dengan tujuan ganda: mencari personel, catatan, bahan-bahan dan lokasi-lokasi untuk diselidiki serta mencegah jatuhnya sumber daya tersebut ke tangan Uni Soviet. Operasi ini diadakan sebagai bagian dari Proyek Manhattan yang bertugas mengoordinasikan informasi intelijen terkait aktivitas nuklir negara-negara Blok Poros. Anggota operasi Alsos bertugas dekat garis depan di Italia, Perancis, dan Jerman, bahkan kadang menyusupi wilayah yang masih diduduki musuh untuk mengamankan berbagai sumber daya sebelum dapat dirusak atau jatuh ke tangan Soviet."@in . . . "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0410\u043B\u0441\u043E\u0441\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Alsos) \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 1942-1945 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456. \u041C\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0443 \u0432 1939\u20131945 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alsos Mission" . . . . . . . "De jacht op het Duits atoomwapen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog was de zoektocht van verschillende geheime militaire organisaties van de geallieerden naar atoomgeleerden en materiaal van het Duits atoomprogramma in Itali\u00EB, Frankrijk en nazi-Duitsland." . "Operaci\u00F3n Alsos" . . . . . . . . . "1945-10-15"^^ . . . "Opera\u00E7\u00E3o Alsos" . "" . . 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"Alsos war der Codename von drei US-Geheimdienst-Missionen, die zwischen Ende 1943 und Ende 1945 im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projektes der USA durchgef\u00FChrt wurden. Ziel war es, herauszufinden, ob es ein deutsches Projekt zum Bau einer Atombombe gab, und wenn ja, wer die beteiligten Wissenschaftler waren und wie weit die Bem\u00FChungen gediehen waren, sowie deren Weiterf\u00FChrung zu verhindern. Viele international wichtige Kernphysiker dieser Zeit waren Deutsche und arbeiteten in Deutschland, so zum Beispiel Werner Heisenberg, Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00E4cker, Walther Gerlach, Otto Hahn und Kurt Diebner. Der Name Alsos \u2013 griechisch f\u00FCr Hain, engl. grove \u2013 wurde zu Ehren des obersten Befehlshabers der Einheit, General Leslie R. Groves, gew\u00E4hlt, obwohl er nach den \u00FCblichen nachrichtendienstlichen Vorgehensweisen zu leicht in Verbindung mit einer der handelnden Personen gebracht werden konnte. Groves war milit\u00E4rischer Leiter des Manhattan-Projekts und Initiator von Alsos. Wie das ganze Manhattan-Projekt standen auch die Alsos-Missionen unter strenger Geheimhaltung, auch gegen\u00FCber Kriegsverb\u00FCndeten. Sie wurden von einem milit\u00E4rischen Team unter der Leitung von Oberstleutnant Boris Pash zusammen mit einem wissenschaftlichen Team unter Samuel Goudsmit durchgef\u00FChrt. Es gab drei Missionen: Alsos I in Italien, Alsos II in Frankreich und Alsos III in Deutschland. Das Hauptquartier befand sich in London." . . "L'operazione Alsos fu un tentativo di spionaggio sullo stato del progetto nucleare tedesco compiuto dalle forze alleate durante la seconda guerra mondiale." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--10-15"^^ . . . "Operacja Alsos (ang. Alsos Mission) \u2013 kryptonim ameryka\u0144skiej akcji wywiadowczej maj\u0105cej na celu zbieranie informacji na temat niemieckich bada\u0144 naukowych, a w szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci prac nad bomb\u0105 atomow\u0105. Operacja by\u0142a prowadzona w latach 1943\u20131945. Pierwszy zesp\u00F3\u0142 zosta\u0142 wys\u0142any do W\u0142och we wrze\u015Bniu 1943. Dowodzi\u0142 ni\u0105 pu\u0142kownik , szefem naukowym by\u0142 holenderski fizyk Samuel Goudsmit. To w\u0142a\u015Bnie ten zesp\u00F3\u0142 po powstaniu drugiego frontu w Normandii w czerwcu 1944 odkry\u0142, \u017Ce Niemcy, cho\u0107 pracuj\u0105 nad bomb\u0105 atomow\u0105, s\u0105 jeszcze bardzo zap\u00F3\u017Anieni w stosunku do aliant\u00F3w." . . . . "43664"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jacht op het Duits atoomwapen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog" . . . . . . . . . . "Alsos-Mission" . "La Operaci\u00F3n Alsos (en ingl\u00E9s: Operation Alsos)? fue un plan enmarcado en el Proyecto Manhattan, iniciado durante el transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Mundial por los pa\u00EDses aliados (principalmente, ingleses y estadounidenses), y cuyos objetivos eran: 1. \n* Reconducir las investigaciones del proyecto alem\u00E1n de energ\u00EDa nuclear, 2. \n* recuperar los recursos dispersados. 3. \n* confirmar el alcance de las investigaciones germanas dirigidas a la creaci\u00F3n de una bomba at\u00F3mica." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "977265281"^^ . "\u0395\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u0386\u03BB\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 (\"Operation ALSOS\"), \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BB\u03AD\u03BE\u03B7 \"\u03AC\u03BB\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2\", \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B4\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BC\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2, \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0392' \u03A0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03CC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AE \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC, \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03C9\u03BD \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0395\u03C5\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u0397 \u0395\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u039C\u03B1\u03BD\u03C7\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD, \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B2\u03BF\u03BC\u03B2\u03CE\u03BD. \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u0386\u03BB\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C0\u03BB\u03AE\u03C1\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0394\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03AE \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03A1\u03CE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0410\u043B\u0441\u043E\u0441\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Alsos) \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 1942-1945 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456. \u041C\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0443 \u0432 1939\u20131945 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044F \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043E \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043E\u0447\u0456\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 , \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041E\u043F\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C \u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0413\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043C\u0456\u0442. \u0423 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u00AB\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0410\u043B\u0441\u043E\u0441\u00BB \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442."@uk . . . . . . "\u963F\u5C14\u7D22\u65AF\u4EFB\u52A1\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AAlsos Mission\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4F5C\u963F\u5C14\u7D22\u65AF\u884C\u52A8\uFF0C\u662F\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u7F8E\u56FD\u519B\u65B9\u3001\u79D1\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u60C5\u62A5\u4EBA\u5458\u7684\u5408\u4F5C\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u610F\u5728\u523A\u63A2\u654C\u65B9\u5728\u79D1\u5B66\u65B9\u9762\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u3002\u5176\u4E3B\u8981\u76EE\u6807\u662F\u5FB7\u570B\u6838\u6B66\u5668\u958B\u767C\u8A08\u756B\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u7814\u7A76\u4E86\u5316\u5B66\u3001\u751F\u7269\u6B66\u5668\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u6295\u9001\u751F\u5316\u6B66\u5668\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u3002" . . "\u963F\u5C14\u7D22\u65AF\u4EFB\u52A1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alsos" . . . "Alsos war der Codename von drei US-Geheimdienst-Missionen, die zwischen Ende 1943 und Ende 1945 im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projektes der USA durchgef\u00FChrt wurden. Ziel war es, herauszufinden, ob es ein deutsches Projekt zum Bau einer Atombombe gab, und wenn ja, wer die beteiligten Wissenschaftler waren und wie weit die Bem\u00FChungen gediehen waren, sowie deren Weiterf\u00FChrung zu verhindern. Viele international wichtige Kernphysiker dieser Zeit waren Deutsche und arbeiteten in Deutschland, so zum Beispiel Werner Heisenberg, Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00E4cker, Walther Gerlach, Otto Hahn und Kurt Diebner." . "The Alsos Mission was an organized effort by a team of United States military, scientific, and intelligence personnel to discover enemy scientific developments during World War II. Its chief focus was on the German nuclear energy project, but it also investigated both chemical and biological weapons and the means to deliver them." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . "Alsos byla p\u0159\u00EDsn\u011B tajn\u00E1 americk\u00E1 zpravodajsk\u00E1 skupina, z\u0159\u00EDzen\u00E1 na podzim roku 1943, jej\u00EDm\u017E c\u00EDlem bylo shroma\u017E\u010Fovat informace o n\u011Bmeck\u00E9m atomov\u00E9m vyzbrojov\u00E1n\u00ED na \u00FAzem\u00ED Evropy, osvobozen\u00E9m spojeneck\u00FDmi vojsky.Kryc\u00ED jm\u00E9no Alsos znamen\u00E1 v \u0159e\u010Dtin\u011B \u201Eh\u00E1je\u201C, co\u017E je v angli\u010Dtin\u011B \u201Egroves\u201C. Gener\u00E1l Leslie Groves byl vojensk\u00FD velitel projektu Manthattan.\u010Clenov\u00E9 skupiny byly ozna\u010Deny speci\u00E1ln\u00EDmi v\u00FDlo\u017Ekami: b\u00EDl\u00FDm p\u00EDsmenem alfa, p\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00FDm \u010Derven\u00FDm bleskem." . . . . . "1943-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^ . . . "1943-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^ . . . "Alsos byla p\u0159\u00EDsn\u011B tajn\u00E1 americk\u00E1 zpravodajsk\u00E1 skupina, z\u0159\u00EDzen\u00E1 na podzim roku 1943, jej\u00EDm\u017E c\u00EDlem bylo shroma\u017E\u010Fovat informace o n\u011Bmeck\u00E9m atomov\u00E9m vyzbrojov\u00E1n\u00ED na \u00FAzem\u00ED Evropy, osvobozen\u00E9m spojeneck\u00FDmi vojsky.Kryc\u00ED jm\u00E9no Alsos znamen\u00E1 v \u0159e\u010Dtin\u011B \u201Eh\u00E1je\u201C, co\u017E je v angli\u010Dtin\u011B \u201Egroves\u201C. Gener\u00E1l Leslie Groves byl vojensk\u00FD velitel projektu Manthattan.\u010Clenov\u00E9 skupiny byly ozna\u010Deny speci\u00E1ln\u00EDmi v\u00FDlo\u017Ekami: b\u00EDl\u00FDm p\u00EDsmenem alfa, p\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00FDm \u010Derven\u00FDm bleskem. Velitelem Alsosu byl od listopadu 1943 plukovn\u00EDk . Jednou z prvn\u00EDch akc\u00ED Alsosu byl pr\u016Fzkum archiv\u016F neapolsk\u00E9 university. Po slab\u00E9m v\u00FDsledku t\u00E9to akce bylo rozhodnuto, \u017Ee do velen\u00ED Alsosu bude jmenov\u00E1na tak\u00E9 civiln\u00ED osoba. Byl j\u00EDm experiment\u00E1ln\u00ED fyzik , zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se vedle fyziky tak\u00E9 metodikou krimin\u00E1ln\u00EDho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00E1n\u00ED. V srpnu 1944 obsadil Alsos pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Eskou Coll\u00E8ge de France s laborato\u0159\u00ED Fr\u00E9d\u00E9rica Joliota. V listopadu 1944 byl spojenci dobyt \u0160trasburk a skupina Alsos obsadila fyzik\u00E1ln\u00ED \u00FAstav l\u00E9ka\u0159sk\u00E9 fakulty. Zde se jim poda\u0159ilo z\u00EDskat korespondenci p\u0159edn\u00EDho n\u011Bmeck\u00E9ho teoretick\u00E9ho fyzika Friedricha von Weizs\u00E4ckera a cel\u00FD svazek spis\u016F n\u011Bmeck\u00E9ho jadern\u00E9ho projektu. Ze z\u00EDskan\u00FDch dokument\u016F bylo z\u0159ejm\u00E9, \u017Ee N\u011Bmci jsou ve v\u00FDvoji atomov\u00E9 bomby oproti spojenc\u016Fm zhruba o dva roky opo\u017Ed\u011Bni. Vedle dokument\u016F o atomov\u00E9m v\u00FDzkumu se Alsosu poda\u0159ilo z\u00EDskat n\u011Bkter\u00E9 sou\u010D\u00E1sti a uranov\u00E9 kostky z n\u011Bmeck\u00E9ho jadern\u00E9ho reaktoru, budovan\u00E9ho v m\u011Bste\u010Dku Hechingen ve \u0160v\u00E1bsk\u00FDch Apl\u00E1ch. Alsos tak\u00E9 zajal osm \u010Dlen\u016F \u00DAstavu c\u00EDsa\u0159e Vil\u00E9ma; mezi nimi byli fyzikov\u00E9 Otto Hahn, Max von Laue a Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00E4cker." . "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044F \u00AB\u0410\u043B\u0441\u043E\u0441\u00BB"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633"@ar . . . . . . . . . "De jacht op het Duits atoomwapen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog was de zoektocht van verschillende geheime militaire organisaties van de geallieerden naar atoomgeleerden en materiaal van het Duits atoomprogramma in Itali\u00EB, Frankrijk en nazi-Duitsland." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ne doit pas \u00EAtre confondu avec Op\u00E9ration Alsos (URSS). L'op\u00E9ration Alsos fut une mission de renseignement du projet Manhattan visant \u00E0 rassembler des informations sur les recherches nucl\u00E9aires de l'Allemagne nazie durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle fut lanc\u00E9e en septembre 1943 apr\u00E8s les d\u00E9barquements alli\u00E9s en Italie et men\u00E9e par une unit\u00E9 compos\u00E9e d'une centaine de sp\u00E9cialistes et de militaires, majoritairement am\u00E9ricains et britanniques. Plac\u00E9s sous le commandement du colonel am\u00E9ricain (en) et la supervision scientifique du physicien n\u00E9erlando-am\u00E9ricain Samuel Goudsmit, l'unit\u00E9 suivit de pr\u00E8s la progression des troupes alli\u00E9es en Italie, en France et en Allemagne et elle op\u00E9ra parfois derri\u00E8re les lignes ennemies. L'\u00E9tude des documents, des \u00E9quipements et des installations ainsi que l'interrogatoire des chercheurs allemands captur\u00E9s lors de l'op\u00E9ration permit aux Alli\u00E9s de conclure que le programme nucl\u00E9aire allemand \u00E9tait tr\u00E8s peu avanc\u00E9 par rapport au projet Manhattan et n'aurait pas pu produire d'armes nucl\u00E9aires avant plusieurs ann\u00E9es." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alsos Mission" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operacja Alsos (ang. Alsos Mission) \u2013 kryptonim ameryka\u0144skiej akcji wywiadowczej maj\u0105cej na celu zbieranie informacji na temat niemieckich bada\u0144 naukowych, a w szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci prac nad bomb\u0105 atomow\u0105. Operacja by\u0142a prowadzona w latach 1943\u20131945. Pierwszy zesp\u00F3\u0142 zosta\u0142 wys\u0142any do W\u0142och we wrze\u015Bniu 1943. Dowodzi\u0142 ni\u0105 pu\u0142kownik , szefem naukowym by\u0142 holenderski fizyk Samuel Goudsmit. To w\u0142a\u015Bnie ten zesp\u00F3\u0142 po powstaniu drugiego frontu w Normandii w czerwcu 1944 odkry\u0142, \u017Ce Niemcy, cho\u0107 pracuj\u0105 nad bomb\u0105 atomow\u0105, s\u0105 jeszcze bardzo zap\u00F3\u017Anieni w stosunku do aliant\u00F3w." . . . . . . . . . . . "Operazione Alsos" . . . "L'operazione Alsos fu un tentativo di spionaggio sullo stato del progetto nucleare tedesco compiuto dalle forze alleate durante la seconda guerra mondiale." . . . . . "Ne doit pas \u00EAtre confondu avec Op\u00E9ration Alsos (URSS). L'op\u00E9ration Alsos fut une mission de renseignement du projet Manhattan visant \u00E0 rassembler des informations sur les recherches nucl\u00E9aires de l'Allemagne nazie durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'\u00E9tude des documents, des \u00E9quipements et des installations ainsi que l'interrogatoire des chercheurs allemands captur\u00E9s lors de l'op\u00E9ration permit aux Alli\u00E9s de conclure que le programme nucl\u00E9aire allemand \u00E9tait tr\u00E8s peu avanc\u00E9 par rapport au projet Manhattan et n'aurait pas pu produire d'armes nucl\u00E9aires avant plusieurs ann\u00E9es." . . .