. . . . . . . "\u4E0D\u5217\u985B\u6230\u5F79" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Hans-J\u00FCrgen Stumpff" . . . . . . "Pertempuran Britania adalah pertempuran antara Luftwaffe (Angkatan Udara Jerman) dengan RAF (Angkatan udara Inggris) pada tahun 1940-41. pertempuran ini dilatari oleh upaya Jerman untuk membom daratan Inggris dari udara. upaya ini dicegah oleh RAF yang mengirim pesawat-pesawat tempurnya untuk menghadang skuadron pesawat pembom Jerman. sebab pemerintah Inggris sadar bila udara Inggris sampai dikuasai Jerman, maka akan sangat mudah bagi Jerman untuk menginvasi Inggris melalui operasi Singa Laut. pada pertempuran ini AU Jerman (Luftwaffe) mengerahkan 1.200 maupun Pemburu yang terdiri dari jenis (Pembom medium), (Pembom cepat), (Pembom ringan), (pemburu) dan Junkers (pembom tukik). sedangkan sebagai penangkalnya RAF mengerahkan 650 pesawat pemburunya yang terdiri dari Spitfire, dan . Dalam Pertempuran ini baik Luftwaffe maupun RAF menderita korban yang cukup banyak dan sebagian kota London hancur karena serangan pembom Jerman yang bertubi-tubi. Banyaknya kerugian yang diderita Jerman, membuat Hitler menunda Operasinya untuk sementara waktu."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "422 wounded" . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Batalla d'Anglaterra (angl\u00E8s: Battle of Britain; alemany: Luftschlacht um England) \u00E9s el nom atorgat a l'esfor\u00E7 estrat\u00E8gic que la For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria Alemanya (Luftwaffe) van llan\u00E7ar durant l'estiu i la tardor de 1940 per obtenir la superioritat a\u00E8ria sobre la Royal Air Force (RAF) brit\u00E0nica, especialment sobre el Comandament de Caces. El nom prov\u00E9 d'un discurs pronunciat a la Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit pel Primer Ministre Winston Churchill, durant el qual digu\u00E9 \"La Batalla de Fran\u00E7a s'ha acabat. Crec que la Batalla d'Anglaterra est\u00E0 a punt de comen\u00E7ar...\"" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ingalaterrako gudua (ingelesez Battle of Britain eta alemanez Luftschlacht um England) Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar 1940ko uda eta udazkenan zehar Luftwaffek Erresuma Batuaren aurka ekin zion aire kanpaina militarra izan zen, honen bidez Royal Air Forceri aireko nagusitasuna kentzen saiatu zelarik. Bere helburuak lortzeko, Alemania Naziak Itsas Lehoi Operazioa izena jarri zioten plana garatu zuen." . . . . . . . . . . . . "United Kingdom" . . . "Luftwaffe" . . "Slag om Engeland" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "An Observer Corps spotter scans the skies of London." . . . . . . . . "--06-22"^^ . . . . . . "\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E" . . . . . . . "y" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Batalo de Britio estis aera kampanjo \u0109efe super la suda kaj centra Britio inter germana Germana Aerarmeo kaj Re\u011Da Aerarmeo dum la Dua Mondmilito, en la periodo de la 10-a de julio \u011Dis la 31-a de oktobro 1940. Oni \u011Din difinas, precipe en brita historiografio, anka\u016D kiel Battle of Britain, kaj germanoj nomis \u011Din kiel la Operaco Seel\u00F6we (vidu la apudan mapon). Tio estis la unua kampanjo farata nur pere de aviado. La tempa periodo \u0109i tie donita estis enkondukita de britaj historiistoj kaj respegulas periodon de la plej intensaj dumtagaj aeratakoj. Germanaj historiistoj pli ofte skribas pri a\u016Dgusto 1940 \u2013 majo 1941 (tiam Germanio retirigis siajn aviadilojn orienten por la Operaco Barbaroso)." . . . "Lloyd Breadner" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "British victory" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4E0D\u5217\u985B\u6230\u5F79\uFF08Battle of Britain\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u540D\u82F1\u502B\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u5C0D\u82F1\u56FD\u767C\u52D5\u7684\u5927\u898F\u6A21\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u800C\u9019\u6B21\u6230\u722D\u4EA6\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u4E2D\u898F\u6A21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u82F1\u3001\u5FB7\u5169\u570B\u4E4B\u5916\u5305\u62EC\u540C\u5C6C\u5927\u82F1\u570B\u5354\u7684\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u3001\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u6FB3\u6D32\u3001\u5357\u975E\u3001\u611B\u723E\u862D\u3001\u7259\u8CB7\u52A0\u3001\u65AF\u91CC\u862D\u5361\u3001\u5357\u7F85\u5FB7\u897F\u4E9E\u7B49\u570B\u7684\u7A7A\u52E4\u4EBA\u54E1\u4E5F\u6295\u5165\u82F1\u8ECD\uFF1B\u8A31\u591A\u88AB\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u4F54\u9818\u7684\u6B50\u6D32\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u6CE2\u862D\u3001\u6BD4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u6377\u514B\u65AF\u6D1B\u4F10\u514B\u3001\u6CD5\u570B\u7B49\u64A4\u81F3\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u7A7A\u8ECD\uFF0C\u4E5F\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u4FDD\u885B\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u884C\u5217\uFF1B\u7576\u6642\u5C6C\u65BC\u4E2D\u7ACB\u7684\u7F8E\u570B\u4E5F\u6709\u5FD7\u9858\u8005\u7D44\u6210\u4E86\u300C\u300D\u8207\u82F1\u570B\u4F75\u80A9\u4F5C\u6230\uFF0C\u540C\u5C6C\u8EF8\u5FC3\u570B\u7684\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u5247\u6D3E\u51FA\u300C\u300D\u8207\u5FB7\u570B\u7A7A\u8ECD\u4E00\u8D77\u6230\u9B25\u3002\u6218\u4E89\u57281941\u5E7410\u670812\u65E5\u4EE5\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u56FD\u7684\u5931\u8D25\u544A\u7EC8\uFF0C\u7531\u65BC\u640D\u5931\u904E\u591A\u7684\u6230\u6A5F\u548C\u98DB\u884C\u54E1\uFF0C\u53C8\u7121\u6CD5\u53D6\u5F97\u82F1\u5409\u5229\u6D77\u5CFD\u7684\u5236\u7A7A\u6B0A\u512A\u52E2\uFF0C\u66F4\u7121\u6CD5\u85C9\u7531\u7A7A\u8972\u74E6\u89E3\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u5730\u9762\u548C\u6D77\u8ECD\u6230\u529B\uFF0C\u5FB7\u570B\u4E0D\u5F97\u4E0D\u653E\u68C4\u5165\u4FB5\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u4F5C\u6230\u8A08\u5283\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Batalla de Inglaterra" . . . . . . . . "210711"^^ . . . . . . . . "Royal Canadian Air Forceref|The Polish, Czech and most other national contingents were, at this time, incorporated into the RAF itself: the Polish Air Force, for example, was not given sovereignty until June 1944. Although under RAF operational control, RCAF pilots in the BoB were technically flying for the RCAF| group = nb" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rino Fougier" . . . . . . . . . . "Slaget om Storbritannien (engelska: Battle of Britain, tyska: Luftschlacht um England eller Luftschlacht um Gro\u00DFbritannien) var ett f\u00F6rs\u00F6k av Tysklands flygvapen (Luftwaffe) att under andra v\u00E4rldskriget skaffa sig kontroll \u00F6ver brittiskt luftrum och krossa brittiska flygvapnet (RAF). Andrahandsm\u00E5let var att f\u00F6rst\u00F6ra fabriker f\u00F6r flygplanstillverkning och tvinga Storbritannien till neutralitet eller kapitulation. Operationerna startade som en f\u00F6rberedelse f\u00F6r en planerad invasion av landet, kallad Operation Seel\u00F6we. Den period som i Storbritannien kallas the Blitz inleddes den 7 september 1940 genom ett anfall mot London och varade till maj 1941 d\u00E5 Luftwaffe drog bort sina bombplansenheter f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rbereda anfallet mot Sovjetunionen."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La battaglia d'Inghilterra (in inglese: Battle of Britain e in tedesco: Luftschlacht um England) \u00E8 il nome storico della campagna aerea svoltasi durante la seconda guerra mondiale e combattuta dall'aeronautica militare tedesca, la Luftwaffe, contro il Regno Unito tra l'estate e l'autunno del 1940. L'obiettivo della campagna era di guadagnare la superiorit\u00E0 aerea sull'aviazione militare britannica, la Royal Air Force (RAF), e particolarmente contro i suoi aerei da caccia inquadrati nel ." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804, \uC601\uAD6D \uC804\uD22C \uB610\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uC911\uC804(Battle of Britain, \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: die Luftschlacht um England)\uC740 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC774 \uB3C5\uC77C \uACF5\uAD70 \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uC5D0 \uB9DE\uC11C 1940\uB144 6\uC6D4 \uB9D0 \uC601\uAD6D\uC744 \uC9C0\uD0A8 \uACF5\uC911\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC804\uD22C\uB294 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBCD1\uB825\uC774 \uACF5\uAD70\uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uCCAB \uC8FC\uC694 \uC804\uD22C\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D\uC740 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4 10\uC77C\uBD80\uD130 1940\uB144 10\uC6D4 31\uC77C\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD3B8\uC81C\uB97C \uC7AC\uC870\uC9C1\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uB294 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uC57C\uAC04 \uACF5\uC2B5\uC778 \uC601\uAD6D \uB300\uACF5\uC2B5\uC758 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC640 \uC77C\uCE58\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC138\uBD80\uC0AC\uD56D\uC744 \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uC9C0 \uC54A\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4\uBD80\uD130 1941\uB144 6\uC6D4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804\uC774 \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBCF8\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C\uC740 \uC8FC\uAC04 \uACF5\uC2B5\uC744 \uB354 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC218\uD589\uD560 \uC218 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB3C5\uC77C \uACF5\uAD70\uC740 \uC601\uAD6D \uB300\uACF5\uC2B5\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC57C\uAC04 \uD3ED\uACA9 \uC791\uC804\uC740 \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC218\uD589\uD588\uB2E4.\uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC29\uACF5 \uCCB4\uACC4\uB97C \uD30C\uAD34\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB098 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC\uC758 \uD734\uC804 \uD611\uC815 \uCCB4\uACB0, \uB610\uB294 \uD56D\uBCF5\uC744 \uC5BB\uC5B4\uB0B4\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC2E4\uD328\uB85C \uB05D\uB0AC\uACE0, \uB294 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804\uC5D0\uC11C \uB3C5\uC77C\uC774 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8\uB85C \uD328\uBC30\uD558\uACE0 \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uC804\uD658\uC810\uC774 \uB41C \uCCAB \uC0AC\uAC74\uC73C\uB85C \uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804\uC744 \uAF3D\uB294\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uC804\uD22C\uB77C\uB294 \uC774\uB984\uC740 6\uC6D4 18\uC77C \uC708\uC2A4\uD134 \uCC98\uCE60\uC774 \uAD6D\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD55C \uC5F0\uC124\uC5D0\uC11C \uB530\uC628 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "422"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: The Battle of Britain)\u060C\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (UK) \u0636\u062F \u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628(\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1940. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062A \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062A\u062E\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 / \u062A\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 / \u062A\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1940\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 \"The blitz\"\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0645\u0646 7 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1940 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1941 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1940 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1941 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 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"Bitva o Brit\u00E1nii (10. \u010Dervence 1940 \u2013 31. \u0159\u00EDjna 1940) p\u0159edstavuje st\u0159etnut\u00ED mezi n\u011Bmeckou Luftwaffe a britskou Royal Air Force nad Brit\u00E1ni\u00ED a kan\u00E1lem La Manche. Pro \u201Ebitvu o Brit\u00E1nii\u201C (Battle of Britain) se ob\u010Das pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 i pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED \u201Ebitva o Anglii\u201C. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 st\u0159etnut\u00ED v d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch v\u00E1lek vybojovan\u00E9 v\u00FDhradn\u011B prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm leteck\u00FDch sil.Smyslem t\u00E9to vzdu\u0161n\u00E9 bitvy, kterou po skon\u010Den\u00ED bitvy o Francii rozpoutala n\u011Bmeck\u00E1 strana, bylo zni\u010Dit nebo alespo\u0148 v\u00FDrazn\u011B oslabit Royal Air Force a z\u00EDskat tak jednozna\u010Dnou nad kan\u00E1lem La Manche a Brit\u00E1ni\u00ED, co\u017E n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 velen\u00ED pova\u017Eovalo za nutnou podm\u00EDnku pro uskute\u010Dn\u011Bn\u00ED operace Seel\u00F6we, pl\u00E1novan\u00E9 invaze do Anglie. Bez t\u00E9to p\u0159evahy by tato akce byla p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 riskantn\u00ED a\u017E neprovediteln\u00E1. Koncem \u0159\u00EDjna 1940 N\u011Bmci pochopili, \u017Ee nejsou schopni dos\u00E1hnout sv\u00E9ho c\u00EDle a zni\u010Dit britskou Royal Air Force, za\u010Dali omezovat sv\u00E9 akce,a p\u0159esunovat t\u011B\u017Ei\u0161t\u011B \u00FAtok\u016F na n\u00E1lety podnikan\u00E9 v noci, v obdob\u00ED Brity naz\u00FDvan\u00E9m Blitz. V roce 1941 pak byla v\u011Bt\u0161ina kapacit Luftwaffe p\u0159evelena na jin\u00E1 boji\u0161t\u011B (do St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ED a na v\u00FDchodn\u00ED frontu)."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Battle of Britain, \u043D\u0456\u043C. Schlacht um England) \u2014 \u0431\u043E\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u041B\u044E\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u041B\u044E\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 (\u041A\u041F\u0421) \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0412\u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043B\u044F 18 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1940-\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443: \u00AB\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0437\u0430\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F. \u042F \u043E\u0447\u0456\u043A\u0443\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0441\u044C-\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F.\u00BB." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battaglia d'Inghilterra" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Battle of Britain, \u043D\u0456\u043C. 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"57974"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "735"^^ . . "Military of Germany" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle of Britain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Luftschlacht um England war der Versuch der deutschen Luftwaffe, im Zweiten Weltkrieg nach dem Sieg \u00FCber Frankreich zwischen Sommer 1940 und Anfang 1941 mit Luftangriffen gegen die britischen Streitkr\u00E4fte und britische St\u00E4dte die Kapitulation Gro\u00DFbritanniens zu erzwingen bzw. durch die Erringung der Luft\u00FCberlegenheit die geplante Invasion der Insel vorzubereiten. International bekannt als Battle of Britain, war die Luftschlacht eine Serie von Gefechten im britischen Luftraum, die von der deutschen Luftwaffe gegen die Royal Air Force (RAF) gef\u00FChrt wurde. Britische Historiker legen den Zeitraum der Schlacht vom 10. Juli bis zum 31. Oktober 1940 fest, da ab diesem Tag die Tagangriffe in gr\u00F6\u00DFerem Ausma\u00DF ausblieben. Manche Quellen und Statistiken beziehen sich auf einen Zeitraum bis zum Mai" . . . . . . "De Slag om Engeland (Engels: Battle of Britain) was een luchtoorlog tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog tussen de Duitse Luftwaffe en de Britse Royal Air Force (RAF). De luchtoorlog begon op 10 juli 1940 en verliep in vijf fasen tot hij ten slotte eindigde op 31 oktober 1940." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Quintin Brand" . . . . . . . . . . "Batalo de Britio" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle of Britain" . . . . . . . . "1,963 aircraft" . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039C\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Battle of Britain) \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE \u03B7 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03B1\u03B6\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039B\u03BF\u03C5\u03C6\u03C4\u03B2\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5 (Luftwaffe), \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0391\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 (RAF, Royal Air Force) \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B7\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03B7 \u00AB\u0395\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u0398\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03C3\u03C3\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u039B\u03AD\u03C9\u03BD\u00BB (\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: \u00ABSeel\u00F6we\u00BB), \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03B2\u03BB\u03B5\u03C0\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC. \u039F \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03CD \u03A0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD \u039F\u03C5\u03AF\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03A4\u03C3\u03CE\u03C1\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AE \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03C4\u03AE\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 18 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1940, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03B5: \u00AB...\u0397 \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03CC\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BF \u03A3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B7\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u0392\u03B5\u03CB\u03B3\u03BA\u03AC\u03BD, \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03B5. \u0395\u03C0\u03AF\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2\u00BB." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ingalaterrako gudua (ingelesez Battle of Britain eta alemanez Luftschlacht um England) Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar 1940ko uda eta udazkenan zehar Luftwaffek Erresuma Batuaren aurka ekin zion aire kanpaina militarra izan zen, honen bidez Royal Air Forceri aireko nagusitasuna kentzen saiatu zelarik. Bere helburuak lortzeko, Alemania Naziak Itsas Lehoi Operazioa izena jarri zioten plana garatu zuen." . . . "\u30D0\u30C8\u30EB\u30FB\u30AA\u30D6\u30FB\u30D6\u30EA\u30C6\u30F3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "14286"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "925"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: The Battle of Britain)\u060C\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (UK) \u0636\u062F \u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628(\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1940. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062A \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062A\u062E\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 / \u062A\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 / \u062A\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1940\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062A\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 \"The blitz\"\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0645\u0646 7 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1940 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1941 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1940 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1941 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4E0D\u5217\u985B\u6230\u5F79\uFF08Battle of Britain\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u540D\u82F1\u502B\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u5C0D\u82F1\u56FD\u767C\u52D5\u7684\u5927\u898F\u6A21\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u800C\u9019\u6B21\u6230\u722D\u4EA6\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u4E2D\u898F\u6A21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7A7A\u6230\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u82F1\u3001\u5FB7\u5169\u570B\u4E4B\u5916\u5305\u62EC\u540C\u5C6C\u5927\u82F1\u570B\u5354\u7684\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u3001\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u6FB3\u6D32\u3001\u5357\u975E\u3001\u611B\u723E\u862D\u3001\u7259\u8CB7\u52A0\u3001\u65AF\u91CC\u862D\u5361\u3001\u5357\u7F85\u5FB7\u897F\u4E9E\u7B49\u570B\u7684\u7A7A\u52E4\u4EBA\u54E1\u4E5F\u6295\u5165\u82F1\u8ECD\uFF1B\u8A31\u591A\u88AB\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u4F54\u9818\u7684\u6B50\u6D32\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u6CE2\u862D\u3001\u6BD4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u6377\u514B\u65AF\u6D1B\u4F10\u514B\u3001\u6CD5\u570B\u7B49\u64A4\u81F3\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u7A7A\u8ECD\uFF0C\u4E5F\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u4FDD\u885B\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u884C\u5217\uFF1B\u7576\u6642\u5C6C\u65BC\u4E2D\u7ACB\u7684\u7F8E\u570B\u4E5F\u6709\u5FD7\u9858\u8005\u7D44\u6210\u4E86\u300C\u300D\u8207\u82F1\u570B\u4F75\u80A9\u4F5C\u6230\uFF0C\u540C\u5C6C\u8EF8\u5FC3\u570B\u7684\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u5247\u6D3E\u51FA\u300C\u300D\u8207\u5FB7\u570B\u7A7A\u8ECD\u4E00\u8D77\u6230\u9B25\u3002\u6218\u4E89\u57281941\u5E7410\u670812\u65E5\u4EE5\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u56FD\u7684\u5931\u8D25\u544A\u7EC8\uFF0C\u7531\u65BC\u640D\u5931\u904E\u591A\u7684\u6230\u6A5F\u548C\u98DB\u884C\u54E1\uFF0C\u53C8\u7121\u6CD5\u53D6\u5F97\u82F1\u5409\u5229\u6D77\u5CFD\u7684\u5236\u7A7A\u6B0A\u512A\u52E2\uFF0C\u66F4\u7121\u6CD5\u85C9\u7531\u7A7A\u8972\u74E6\u89E3\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u5730\u9762\u548C\u6D77\u8ECD\u6230\u529B\uFF0C\u5FB7\u570B\u4E0D\u5F97\u4E0D\u653E\u68C4\u5165\u4FB5\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u4F5C\u6230\u8A08\u5283\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hugh Dowding" . . . . . "La battaglia d'Inghilterra (in inglese: Battle of Britain e in tedesco: Luftschlacht um England) \u00E8 il nome storico della campagna aerea svoltasi durante la seconda guerra mondiale e combattuta dall'aeronautica militare tedesca, la Luftwaffe, contro il Regno Unito tra l'estate e l'autunno del 1940. L'obiettivo della campagna era di guadagnare la superiorit\u00E0 aerea sull'aviazione militare britannica, la Royal Air Force (RAF), e particolarmente contro i suoi aerei da caccia inquadrati nel . La battaglia d'Inghilterra fu la prima grande campagna di guerra a essere combattuta interamente da forze aeree e fu anche la pi\u00F9 grande e intensa azione di bombardamento aereo fino a quella data. Nel luglio 1940, gli obiettivi principali furono i convogli di rifornimento e i porti, quali Portsmouth; un mese dopo, la Luftwaffe inizi\u00F2 a colpire gli aeroporti e le infrastrutture della RAF. Con il progredire della battaglia, la Luftwaffe inizi\u00F2 a bombardare anche le fabbriche aeronautiche e altre infrastrutture, anche per annientare la volont\u00E0 di resistenza della popolazione civile. Alla fine, la Luftwaffe si concentr\u00F2 su aree di significato politico utilizzando la strategia del bombardamento strategico. Il fatto che la Germania nazista fall\u00EC nei suoi piani non riuscendo n\u00E9 a distruggere il sistema di difesa aerea britannico, n\u00E9 a obbligare il Regno Unito a negoziare un armistizio o una resa, \u00E8 considerato la prima significativa sconfitta tedesca della seconda guerra mondiale e un punto di svolta cruciale nell'andamento del conflitto. Impedendo alla Germania di acquisire la superiorit\u00E0 aerea, la battaglia pose fine alla minaccia prima che Hitler desse il via all'Operazione Leone marino, l'invasione della Gran Bretagna condotta da un e con il lancio dei Fallschirmj\u00E4ger, i paracadutisti.Alla battaglia partecip\u00F2 anche la Regia Aeronautica con 170 tra caccia, bombardieri e ricognitori, inquadrati nel C.A.I., Corpo Aereo Italiano." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Batalha da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha (em alem\u00E3o: Luftschlacht um England, ou \"A Batalha A\u00E9rea pela Inglaterra\") foi uma campanha militar travada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, onde a For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real (RAF) defendeu o Reino Unido contra um s\u00E9rie de ataques perpetrados pela Luftwaffe, a for\u00E7a a\u00E9rea da Alemanha Nazista. \u00C9 descrita como a primeira grande campanha de guerra travada exclusivamente entre duas for\u00E7as a\u00E9reas. Os brit\u00E2nicos reconhecem a batalha como se estendendo de 10 de julho at\u00E9 31 de outubro de 1940, engolfando parte da campanha de bombardeios pesados feitos pelos alem\u00E3es conhecido como Blitz, que durou de 7 de setembro de 1940 a 11 de maio de 1941. Mas historiadores alem\u00E3es discordam, afirmando que as duas campanhas n\u00E3o eram necessariamente divididas e que tudo foi uma s\u00F3 opera\u00E7\u00E3o, qu" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bitva o Brit\u00E1nii (10. \u010Dervence 1940 \u2013 31. \u0159\u00EDjna 1940) p\u0159edstavuje st\u0159etnut\u00ED mezi n\u011Bmeckou Luftwaffe a britskou Royal Air Force nad Brit\u00E1ni\u00ED a kan\u00E1lem La Manche. Pro \u201Ebitvu o Brit\u00E1nii\u201C (Battle of Britain) se ob\u010Das pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 i pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED \u201Ebitva o Anglii\u201C. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 st\u0159etnut\u00ED v d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch v\u00E1lek vybojovan\u00E9 v\u00FDhradn\u011B prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm leteck\u00FDch sil.Smyslem t\u00E9to vzdu\u0161n\u00E9 bitvy, kterou po skon\u010Den\u00ED bitvy o Francii rozpoutala n\u011Bmeck\u00E1 strana, bylo zni\u010Dit nebo alespo\u0148 v\u00FDrazn\u011B oslabit Royal Air Force a z\u00EDskat tak jednozna\u010Dnou nad kan\u00E1lem La Manche a Brit\u00E1ni\u00ED, co\u017E n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 velen\u00ED pova\u017Eovalo za nutnou podm\u00EDnku pro uskute\u010Dn\u011Bn\u00ED operace Seel\u00F6we, pl\u00E1novan\u00E9 invaze do Anglie. Bez t\u00E9to p\u0159evahy by tato akce byla p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 riskantn\u00ED a\u017E neprovediteln\u00E1."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ingalaterrako Gudua" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Luftschlacht um England war der Versuch der deutschen Luftwaffe, im Zweiten Weltkrieg nach dem Sieg \u00FCber Frankreich zwischen Sommer 1940 und Anfang 1941 mit Luftangriffen gegen die britischen Streitkr\u00E4fte und britische St\u00E4dte die Kapitulation Gro\u00DFbritanniens zu erzwingen bzw. durch die Erringung der Luft\u00FCberlegenheit die geplante Invasion der Insel vorzubereiten. International bekannt als Battle of Britain, war die Luftschlacht eine Serie von Gefechten im britischen Luftraum, die von der deutschen Luftwaffe gegen die Royal Air Force (RAF) gef\u00FChrt wurde. Britische Historiker legen den Zeitraum der Schlacht vom 10. Juli bis zum 31. Oktober 1940 fest, da ab diesem Tag die Tagangriffe in gr\u00F6\u00DFerem Ausma\u00DF ausblieben. Manche Quellen und Statistiken beziehen sich auf einen Zeitraum bis zum Mai 1941, als die Kampfgeschwader der Luftwaffe f\u00FCr das Unternehmen Barbarossa abgezogen wurden. Ziel des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht in der Luftschlacht um England war die Erringung der Luftherrschaft \u00FCber den britischen Luftraum durch die Vernichtung der Royal Air Force (RAF). Dies galt als Grundvoraussetzung f\u00FCr eine erfolgreiche Invasion, deren Planung bereits im Dezember 1939 zwischen Hitler und Gro\u00DFadmiral Raeder besprochen worden war (Unternehmen Seel\u00F6we). Hitler hoffte jedoch sp\u00E4ter, Gro\u00DFbritannien durch verst\u00E4rktes Bombardement zu Friedensverhandlungen zwingen zu k\u00F6nnen; Ende September 1940 wurden die Invasionspl\u00E4ne intern auf unbestimmte Zeit verschoben, also faktisch aufgegeben. Der Begriff Luftschlacht um England (englisch Battle of Britain) wurde vom britischen Premierminister Winston Churchill gepr\u00E4gt, der am 18. Juni 1940 in einer Rede vor dem Unterhaus erkl\u00E4rte: \u201EDie Schlacht, die General Weygand die Schlacht um Frankreich nannte, ist vorbei. Ich erwarte, dass jetzt die Schlacht um (Gro\u00DF\u2011)britannien beginnen wird.\u201C" . . . . . . "Luftschlacht um England" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bitwa o Angli\u0119 lub bitwa o Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 (ang. Battle of Britain, niem. Luftschlacht um England) \u2013 kampania powietrzna g\u0142\u00F3wnie nad po\u0142udniow\u0105 i centraln\u0105 Angli\u0105, toczona mi\u0119dzy niemieckim lotnictwem Luftwaffe a brytyjskim RAF-em w czasie drugiej wojny \u015Bwiatowej, w okresie od 10 lipca do 31 pa\u017Adziernika 1940 roku. By\u0142a to pierwsza kampania toczona wy\u0142\u0105cznie za pomoc\u0105 lotnictwa. Przedzia\u0142 czasowy bitwy od 10 lipca do 31 pa\u017Adziernika wprowadzili historycy brytyjscy; odnosi si\u0119 on do okresu najintensywniejszych nalot\u00F3w, odbywaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w trakcie dnia. Historycy niemieccy cz\u0119\u015Bciej u\u017Cywaj\u0105 za\u015B przedzia\u0142u czasowego od sierpnia 1940 do maja 1941 roku (w\u00F3wczas Niemcy wycofali swoje jednostki lotnicze z tych rejon\u00F3w i przerzucili je na wsch\u00F3d, w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105c je do planu \u201EBarbarossa\u201D)." . . . . "Hermann G\u00F6ring" . . . . . . . . "1,542 killed" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "986537763"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bitwa o Angli\u0119 lub bitwa o Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 (ang. Battle of Britain, niem. Luftschlacht um England) \u2013 kampania powietrzna g\u0142\u00F3wnie nad po\u0142udniow\u0105 i centraln\u0105 Angli\u0105, toczona mi\u0119dzy niemieckim lotnictwem Luftwaffe a brytyjskim RAF-em w czasie drugiej wojny \u015Bwiatowej, w okresie od 10 lipca do 31 pa\u017Adziernika 1940 roku. By\u0142a to pierwsza kampania toczona wy\u0142\u0105cznie za pomoc\u0105 lotnictwa." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bitwa o Angli\u0119" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Corpo Aereo Italiano" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Batalo de Britio estis aera kampanjo \u0109efe super la suda kaj centra Britio inter germana Germana Aerarmeo kaj Re\u011Da Aerarmeo dum la Dua Mondmilito, en la periodo de la 10-a de julio \u011Dis la 31-a de oktobro 1940. Oni \u011Din difinas, precipe en brita historiografio, anka\u016D kiel Battle of Britain, kaj germanoj nomis \u011Din kiel la Operaco Seel\u00F6we (vidu la apudan mapon). Tio estis la unua kampanjo farata nur pere de aviado." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "En ce qu'elle mit un terme \u00E0 la s\u00E9rie de victoires \u00E9clairs et \u00E9clatantes des Allemands, la bataille d'Angleterre (nom fran\u00E7ais pour l'anglais : Battle of Britain), juillet 1940-mai 1941, a marqu\u00E9 une \u00E9tape d\u00E9cisive dans le cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle opposa les arm\u00E9es de l'Air du Royaume-Uni et de l'Allemagne, soutenue par l'Italie, dans une campagne a\u00E9rienne marqu\u00E9e par les bombardements de Coventry et de Londres, souvent d\u00E9sign\u00E9e par l'expression \u00AB le Blitz \u00BB. Cette op\u00E9ration de grande ampleur \u00E9tait men\u00E9e par la Luftwaffe pour d\u00E9truire la Royal Air Force, annihiler la production a\u00E9ronautique britannique et an\u00E9antir les infrastructures a\u00E9roportuaires afin de permettre \u00E0 l'arm\u00E9e allemande d'envahir le Royaume-Uni. Un objectif alternatif \u00E9tait de terroriser la population brita" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hugo Sperrle" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Slaget om Storbritannien"@sv . . . "\uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804, \uC601\uAD6D \uC804\uD22C \uB610\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uC911\uC804(Battle of Britain, \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: die Luftschlacht um England)\uC740 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC774 \uB3C5\uC77C \uACF5\uAD70 \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uC5D0 \uB9DE\uC11C 1940\uB144 6\uC6D4 \uB9D0 \uC601\uAD6D\uC744 \uC9C0\uD0A8 \uACF5\uC911\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC804\uD22C\uB294 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBCD1\uB825\uC774 \uACF5\uAD70\uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uCCAB \uC8FC\uC694 \uC804\uD22C\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D\uC740 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4 10\uC77C\uBD80\uD130 1940\uB144 10\uC6D4 31\uC77C\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD3B8\uC81C\uB97C \uC7AC\uC870\uC9C1\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uB294 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uC57C\uAC04 \uACF5\uC2B5\uC778 \uC601\uAD6D \uB300\uACF5\uC2B5\uC758 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC640 \uC77C\uCE58\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC138\uBD80\uC0AC\uD56D\uC744 \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uC9C0 \uC54A\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4\uBD80\uD130 1941\uB144 6\uC6D4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804\uC774 \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBCF8\uB2E4. \uB098\uCE58 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uBAA9\uD45C\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC774 \uD3C9\uD654 \uD611\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uC758\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uAD74\uBCF5\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4 \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uAC00 \uACF5\uC911 \uBC0F \uD574\uC0C1 \uBD09\uC1C4\uB97C \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uBA70 \uD574\uC548 \uC218\uC1A1 \uD568\uC120\uACFC \uD3EC\uCE20\uBA38\uC2A4\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uD56D\uAD6C, \uC120\uBC15 \uC911\uC2EC \uC2DC\uC124\uB4E4\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. 8\uC6D4 1\uC77C \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70 \uC804\uD22C \uC0AC\uB839\uBD80\uB97C \uBD88\uB2A5\uC73C\uB85C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uACF5\uC911 \uC6B0\uC704\uAD8C\uC744 \uC7A5\uC545\uD558\uB824\uACE0 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uD588\uB2E4. 12\uC77C \uD6C4 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uACF5\uACA9\uC740 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uBE44\uD589\uC7A5\uACFC \uC0B0\uC5C5 \uC2DC\uC124\uB4E4\uC744 \uD30C\uAD34\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uBCC0\uACBD\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC804\uD22C\uAC00 \uC9C4\uD589\uB428\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uB294 \uC804\uB7B5\uC801 \uAE30\uBC18 \uC2DC\uC124\uB4E4\uACFC \uBE44\uD589\uAE30 \uC0DD\uC0B0 \uAC70\uC810\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uBAA9\uD45C\uB85C \uC0BC\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uACE0, \uC815\uCE58\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC9C0\uC5ED\uACFC \uBBFC\uAC04\uC778\uC744 \uC0C1\uB300\uB85C \uC804\uB7B5\uD3ED\uACA9\uC744 \uAC10\uD589\uD588\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uCE68\uACF5\uC740 \uB300\uB959 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC744 \uC810\uB839\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC601\uAD6D\uB3C4 \uC774\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uC704\uD611\uC5D0 \uCC98\uD574 \uC788\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB3C5\uC77C \uCD5C\uACE0\uC0AC\uB839\uBD80\uB294 \uC608\uC0C1\uCE58 \uBABB\uD55C \uD574\uC548 \uACF5\uACA9\uC758 \uC5B4\uB824\uC6C0\uC744 \uC54C\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC601\uAD6D \uD574\uAD70\uC774 \uD574\uC0C1\uC744 \uC81C\uD328\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC548 \uB3C5\uC77C \uD574\uAD70\uC740 \uC5EC\uC804\uD788 \uBD88\uD655\uC2E4\uD588\uB2E4. 1940\uB144 7\uC6D4 16\uC77C \uD788\uD2C0\uB7EC\uB294 \uBC14\uB2E4\uC0AC\uC790 \uC791\uC804\uC758 \uC900\uBE44\uB97C \uBA85\uB839\uD588\uACE0 \uC774\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC0C1\uB959 \uC791\uC804\uACFC \uACF5\uC218 \uC791\uC804\uC73C\uB85C \uAD6C\uC131\uB420 \uAC00\uB2A5\uC131\uC774 \uB192\uC558\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uAC00 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uACF5\uC911 \uC6B0\uC704\uAD8C\uC744 \uD655\uBCF4\uD55C \uB4A4\uC758 \uC0C1\uD669\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uD3ED\uACA9\uAE30 \uC0AC\uB839\uBD80\uC758 \uC57C\uAC04 \uACF5\uC2B5\uC73C\uB85C 9\uC6D4 \uB3C5\uC77C\uAD70\uC758 \uBC14\uC9C0\uC120 \uC900\uBE44 \uC791\uC804\uC774 \uD3D0\uAE30\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB8E8\uD504\uD2B8\uBC14\uD398\uAC00 \uC601\uAD6D \uACF5\uAD70\uC744 \uC555\uB3C4\uD558\uB294 \uACC4\uD68D\uC774 \uC2E4\uD328\uB85C \uB05D\uB098\uC790 \uD788\uD2C0\uB7EC\uB294 \uBC14\uB2E4\uC0AC\uC790 \uC791\uC804\uC744 \uC5F0\uAE30\uD558\uACE0 \uACB0\uAD6D \uCDE8\uC18C\uD588\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C\uC740 \uC8FC\uAC04 \uACF5\uC2B5\uC744 \uB354 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC218\uD589\uD560 \uC218 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB3C5\uC77C \uACF5\uAD70\uC740 \uC601\uAD6D \uB300\uACF5\uC2B5\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC57C\uAC04 \uD3ED\uACA9 \uC791\uC804\uC740 \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC218\uD589\uD588\uB2E4.\uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC29\uACF5 \uCCB4\uACC4\uB97C \uD30C\uAD34\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB098 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC\uC758 \uD734\uC804 \uD611\uC815 \uCCB4\uACB0, \uB610\uB294 \uD56D\uBCF5\uC744 \uC5BB\uC5B4\uB0B4\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC2E4\uD328\uB85C \uB05D\uB0AC\uACE0, \uB294 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804\uC5D0\uC11C \uB3C5\uC77C\uC774 \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8\uB85C \uD328\uBC30\uD558\uACE0 \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uC804\uD658\uC810\uC774 \uB41C \uCCAB \uC0AC\uAC74\uC73C\uB85C \uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804\uC744 \uAF3D\uB294\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uC804\uD22C\uB77C\uB294 \uC774\uB984\uC740 6\uC6D4 18\uC77C \uC708\uC2A4\uD134 \uCC98\uCE60\uC774 \uAD6D\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD55C \uC5F0\uC124\uC5D0\uC11C \uB530\uC628 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. ... \uBCA0\uC774\uAC15 \uC7A5\uAD70\uC774 \uB9D0\uD55C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC804\uD22C\uB294 \uB05D\uB0AC\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4. \uC774\uC81C \uC601\uAD6D \uC804\uD22C\uAC00 \uC2DC\uC791\uB420 \uAC83\uC785\uB2C8\uB2E4. \u2014\u2009\uC708\uC2A4\uD134 \uCC98\uCE60" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "World War II" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1542"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2585"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the Western Front of World War II" . . . . "La batalla de Inglaterra \u2014en ingl\u00E9s: Battle of Britain; en alem\u00E1n: Luftschlacht um England, \"La batalla a\u00E9rea por Inglaterra\"\u2014 es el nombre con el que se conoce al conjunto de combates a\u00E9reos librados en cielo brit\u00E1nico y sobre el canal de la Mancha, entre julio y octubre de 1940, cuando Alemania busc\u00F3 destruir a la Real Fuerza A\u00E9rea brit\u00E1nica (RAF) para obtener la superioridad a\u00E9rea necesaria para una invasi\u00F3n de Gran Breta\u00F1a, la Operaci\u00F3n Le\u00F3n Marino." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039C\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Battle of Britain) \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE \u03B7 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03B1\u03B6\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039B\u03BF\u03C5\u03C6\u03C4\u03B2\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5 (Luftwaffe), \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0391\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 (RAF, Royal Air Force) \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B7\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03B7 \u00AB\u0395\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u0398\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03C3\u03C3\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u039B\u03AD\u03C9\u03BD\u00BB (\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: \u00ABSeel\u00F6we\u00BB), \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03B2\u03BB\u03B5\u03C0\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC. \u039F \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03CD \u03A0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD \u039F\u03C5\u03AF\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03A4\u03C3\u03CE\u03C1\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AE \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03C4\u03AE\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 18 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1940, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03B5: \u00AB...\u0397 \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03CC\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BF \u03A3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B7\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u0392\u03B5\u03CB\u03B3\u03BA\u03AC\u03BD, \u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03B5. \u0395\u03C0\u03AF\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03AC\u03C7\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2\u00BB." . . . . . . . . . . "1744"^^ . . . . . "Cath na Breataine" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "20325"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Battle of Britain (German: die Luftschlacht um England, \"the Air Battle for England\") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large-scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941.German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz. The primary objective of the German forces was to compel Britain to agree to a negotiated peace settlement. In July 1940, the air and sea blockade began, with the Luftwaffe mainly targeting coastal-shipping convoys, ports and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth. On 1 August, the Luftwaffe was directed to achieve air superiority over the RAF, with the aim of incapacitating RAF Fighter Command; 12 days later, it shifted the attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure. As the battle progressed, the Luftwaffe also targeted factories involved in aircraft production and strategic infrastructure. Eventually, it employed terror bombing on areas of political significance and on civilians. The Germans had rapidly overwhelmed France and the Low Countries, leaving Britain to face the threat of invasion by sea. The German high command recognised the logistic difficulties of a seaborne attack and its impracticality while the Royal Navy controlled the English Channel and the North Sea. On 16 July, Hitler ordered the preparation of Operation Sea Lion as a potential amphibious and airborne assault on Britain, to follow once the Luftwaffe had air superiority over the UK. In September, RAF Bomber Command night raids disrupted the German preparation of converted barges, and the Luftwaffe's failure to overwhelm the RAF forced Hitler to postpone, and eventually cancel Operation Sea Lion. Germany proved unable to sustain daylight raids, but their continued night-bombing operations on Britain became known as the Blitz. Historian Stephen Bungay cited Germany's failure to destroy Britain's air defences to force an armistice (or even an outright surrender) as the first major German defeat in World War II and a crucial turning point in the conflict. The Battle of Britain takes its name from the speech given by Prime Minister Winston Churchill to the House of Commons on 18 June: \"What General Weygand called the 'Battle of France' is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin.\"" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bh\u00ED Cath na Breataine (An Ghearm\u00E1inis: die Luftschlacht um England, go litri\u00FAil \"cath san aer i gcomhair Sasana\") feachtas m\u00EDleata an Dara Cogadh Domhanda nuair a bh\u00ED an R\u00EDocht Aontaithe cosanta le (RAF) i gcoinne ionsaithe Aerfh\u00F3rsa Gearm\u00E1nach (Luftwaffe) as deireadh an Mheitheamh 1940. T\u00E1 cuir s\u00EDos air mar ch\u00E9ad feachtas m\u00F3r a throid ar fad le aerf\u00F3rsa\u00ED. Aitheann na Briotanaigh go hoifigi\u00FAil a fhad mar as 10 I\u00FAil go dt\u00ED 31 Deireadh F\u00F3mhair 1940, a fhorlu\u00EDonn le r\u00E9 ionsaithe o\u00EDche ar sc\u00E1la m\u00F3r aithne mar an Bhleaist, a sheas as 7 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1940 go 11 Bealtaine 1941." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Saul" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2,550 aircraft" . . "\u30D0\u30C8\u30EB\u30FB\u30AA\u30D6\u30FB\u30D6\u30EA\u30C6\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1: Battle of Britain, \u4ECF: Bataille d'Angleterre\uFF09\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u82F1\u56FD\u7A7A\u4E2D\u6226\uFF08\u3048\u3044\u3053\u304F\u304F\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u7A7A\u8ECD\u3068\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306E\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u672C\u571F\u4E0A\u9678\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u524D\u54E8\u6226\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5236\u7A7A\u6A29\u306E\u7372\u5F97\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u822A\u7A7A\u6226\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u6226\u7565\u76EE\u6A19\u3092\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306A\u304F\u72EC\u30BD\u6226\u3092\u524D\u306B\u3057\u3066\u30D2\u30C8\u30E9\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4E2D\u6B62\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u822A\u7A7A\u6226\uFF08\u72EC: Luftschlacht um England \uFF09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002" . . . . . . "1977"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC601\uAD6D \uBCF8\uD1A0 \uD56D\uACF5\uC804" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bataille d'Angleterre" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Albert Kesselring" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0438\u044E \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0441 10 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E 30 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1940 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E\u00BB \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044C, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u044E\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u00AB\u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044B \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E\u00BB \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 15 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F; \u043F\u043E \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043D, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0412\u0421 \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0432 1940 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u044B\u043D\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1940-10-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Keith Park" . . . . . . "En ce qu'elle mit un terme \u00E0 la s\u00E9rie de victoires \u00E9clairs et \u00E9clatantes des Allemands, la bataille d'Angleterre (nom fran\u00E7ais pour l'anglais : Battle of Britain), juillet 1940-mai 1941, a marqu\u00E9 une \u00E9tape d\u00E9cisive dans le cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle opposa les arm\u00E9es de l'Air du Royaume-Uni et de l'Allemagne, soutenue par l'Italie, dans une campagne a\u00E9rienne marqu\u00E9e par les bombardements de Coventry et de Londres, souvent d\u00E9sign\u00E9e par l'expression \u00AB le Blitz \u00BB. Cette op\u00E9ration de grande ampleur \u00E9tait men\u00E9e par la Luftwaffe pour d\u00E9truire la Royal Air Force, annihiler la production a\u00E9ronautique britannique et an\u00E9antir les infrastructures a\u00E9roportuaires afin de permettre \u00E0 l'arm\u00E9e allemande d'envahir le Royaume-Uni. Un objectif alternatif \u00E9tait de terroriser la population britannique et de pousser son gouvernement \u00E0 faire la paix avec l'Allemagne." . "--07-01"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bitva o Brit\u00E1nii"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La batalla de Inglaterra \u2014en ingl\u00E9s: Battle of Britain; en alem\u00E1n: Luftschlacht um England, \"La batalla a\u00E9rea por Inglaterra\"\u2014 es el nombre con el que se conoce al conjunto de combates a\u00E9reos librados en cielo brit\u00E1nico y sobre el canal de la Mancha, entre julio y octubre de 1940, cuando Alemania busc\u00F3 destruir a la Real Fuerza A\u00E9rea brit\u00E1nica (RAF) para obtener la superioridad a\u00E9rea necesaria para una invasi\u00F3n de Gran Breta\u00F1a, la Operaci\u00F3n Le\u00F3n Marino. Ni Adolf Hitler ni la Wehrmacht cre\u00EDan posible conseguir una invasi\u00F3n anfibia con \u00E9xito hasta que la RAF hubiera sido neutralizada. Los objetivos secundarios eran destruir la producci\u00F3n de aeronaves y las infraestructuras terrestres para obligar al gobierno brit\u00E1nico a buscar alguna soluci\u00F3n negociada. Los alemanes fueron derrotados por los brit\u00E1nicos, lo que sirvi\u00F3 a los Aliados para utilizar Gran Breta\u00F1a como base para invadir Europa en 1944. Algunos historiadores han discutido sobre el hecho de que ning\u00FAn tipo de invasi\u00F3n hubiera sido posible dada la superioridad masiva de la Marina Real brit\u00E1nica sobre la Kriegsmarine; dicha operaci\u00F3n probablemente hubiera sido un desastre. Se argumenta que la Luftwaffe hubiera sido incapaz de evitar la intervenci\u00F3n decisiva de los cruceros y destructores de la Marina Real, incluso con superioridad a\u00E9rea. La batalla de Inglaterra fue la primera gran batalla enteramente disputada en el aire. Fue la mayor y m\u00E1s concurrida campa\u00F1a a\u00E9rea habida hasta hoy y la primera prueba de las estrategias de bombardeos que emergieron desde la Primera Guerra Mundial y fue tambi\u00E9n la primera vez durante esta guerra que Alemania era derrotada. Esta derrota supuso que, al invadir Hitler la URSS en 1941, Alemania luchar\u00EDa en una guerra con dos frentes abiertos a la vez, contradiciendo sus ideas expuestas en Mein Kampf, en las que expon\u00EDa la desventaja geogr\u00E1fica de Alemania, posicionada entre las potencias democr\u00E1ticas occidentales (como el Reino Unido y Francia) y el gobierno socialista de la URSS, respecto a otras potencias y por lo tanto no deb\u00EDa nunca luchar una guerra sin cerrar primero un frente antes de abrir otro." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Batalha da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha (em alem\u00E3o: Luftschlacht um England, ou \"A Batalha A\u00E9rea pela Inglaterra\") foi uma campanha militar travada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, onde a For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real (RAF) defendeu o Reino Unido contra um s\u00E9rie de ataques perpetrados pela Luftwaffe, a for\u00E7a a\u00E9rea da Alemanha Nazista. \u00C9 descrita como a primeira grande campanha de guerra travada exclusivamente entre duas for\u00E7as a\u00E9reas. Os brit\u00E2nicos reconhecem a batalha como se estendendo de 10 de julho at\u00E9 31 de outubro de 1940, engolfando parte da campanha de bombardeios pesados feitos pelos alem\u00E3es conhecido como Blitz, que durou de 7 de setembro de 1940 a 11 de maio de 1941. Mas historiadores alem\u00E3es discordam, afirmando que as duas campanhas n\u00E3o eram necessariamente divididas e que tudo foi uma s\u00F3 opera\u00E7\u00E3o, que duraria de julho de 1940 a junho de 1941. O objetivo principal das for\u00E7as alem\u00E3s era compelir a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha a aceitar uma paz negociada. Em julho de 1940, os bloqueios a\u00E9reos e navais come\u00E7aram, com a Luftwaffe atacando principalmente regi\u00F5es costeiras, portos, navios e centros de produ\u00E7\u00E3o naval, como na cidade de Portsmouth. Em 1 de agosto, a Luftwaffe foi direcionada a conquistar superioridade a\u00E9rea sobre a RAF; doze dias mais tarde, os alem\u00E3es passaram a focar seus ataques nos aer\u00F3dromos brit\u00E2nicos e sua infraestrutura militar. Conforme a batalha prosseguia, a Luftwaffe tamb\u00E9m passou a mirar f\u00E1bricas envolvidas na produ\u00E7\u00E3o de aeronaves e outros setores industriais e infraestruturais importantes para o esfor\u00E7o de guerra ingl\u00EAs. Os alem\u00E3es implementaram uma t\u00E1tica de bombardeio de terror em \u00E1reas de signific\u00E2ncia pol\u00EDtica e com o intuito de causar danos a civis e desmoralizar o Reino Unido. Os alem\u00E3es haviam conseguido sobrepujar facilmente os Pa\u00EDses Baixos, a B\u00E9lgica e a Fran\u00E7a ap\u00F3s uma s\u00E9rie de ataques rel\u00E2mpagos, deixando o Reino Unido praticamente sozinho na Europa ocidental. O Alto Comando alem\u00E3o sabia da dificuldade e impraticabilidade de um ataque anf\u00EDbio a Inglaterra enquanto a Marinha Real Brit\u00E2nica controlasse o Canal da Mancha e o Mar do Norte. Em 16 de julho, o ditador alem\u00E3o Adolf Hitler ordenou a prepara\u00E7\u00E3o da chamada Opera\u00E7\u00E3o Le\u00E3o Marinho, a invas\u00E3o da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha com for\u00E7as anf\u00EDbias e paraquedistas. Mas antes que uma invas\u00E3o com infantaria pudesse ser autorizada, era crucial que a Luftwaffe conquistasse a superioridade a\u00E9rea sobre os c\u00E9us brit\u00E2nicos. Em setembro, a RAF, utilizando de bombardeios noturnos, j\u00E1 havia frustrado as prepara\u00E7\u00F5es alem\u00E3s na costa e a Luftwaffe tamb\u00E9m falharia em incapacitar a for\u00E7a a\u00E9rea brit\u00E2nica. Hitler se viu obrigado a adiar e posteriormente cancelar a Opera\u00E7\u00E3o Le\u00E3o Marinho. A Alemanha sofreu pesadas baixas, com muitos pilotos qualificados e bons avi\u00F5es sendo perdidos, e ao final de outubro de 1940, ap\u00F3s tr\u00EAs meses de opera\u00E7\u00F5es, j\u00E1 n\u00E3o tinham mais capacidade de lan\u00E7ar investidas a\u00E9reas diurnas sobre o Reino Unido. Contudo, os nazistas continuariam com os bombardeios noturnos sobre a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha at\u00E9 maio de 1941. Do outro lado, os brit\u00E2nicos tiveram seus \u00E2nimos revigorados ap\u00F3s impedir uma invas\u00E3o alem\u00E3, mas essa vit\u00F3ria veio com um custo alto. Milhares de soldados e civis foram mortos, e v\u00E1rias cidades (especialmente Londres e Liverpool) tiveram suas infraestruturas grandemente danificadas. O historiador cita o fracasso da Alemanha em destruir a avia\u00E7\u00E3o militar e as defesas antia\u00E9reas brit\u00E2nicas para for\u00E7ar um armist\u00EDcio (ou rendi\u00E7\u00E3o) do pa\u00EDs como a primeira grande derrota alem\u00E3 da Segunda Guerra Mundial e um dos pontos de virada do conflito. O nome \"batalha da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha\" vem do discurso que o primeiro-ministro Winston Churchill fez para a C\u00E2mara dos Comuns em 18 de junho de 1940: \"O que o General Weygand chamou de 'Batalha da Fran\u00E7a' acabou. Eu imagino que a Batalha da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha est\u00E1 para come\u00E7ar.\"" . . . "1,744 aircraft destroyed" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Battle of Britain (German: die Luftschlacht um England, \"the Air Battle for England\") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large-scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941.German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Batalla d'Anglaterra" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Batalla d'Anglaterra (angl\u00E8s: Battle of Britain; alemany: Luftschlacht um England) \u00E9s el nom atorgat a l'esfor\u00E7 estrat\u00E8gic que la For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria Alemanya (Luftwaffe) van llan\u00E7ar durant l'estiu i la tardor de 1940 per obtenir la superioritat a\u00E8ria sobre la Royal Air Force (RAF) brit\u00E0nica, especialment sobre el Comandament de Caces. El nom prov\u00E9 d'un discurs pronunciat a la Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit pel Primer Ministre Winston Churchill, durant el qual digu\u00E9 \"La Batalla de Fran\u00E7a s'ha acabat. Crec que la Batalla d'Anglaterra est\u00E0 a punt de comen\u00E7ar...\" La Batalla d'Anglaterra va ser la primera gran campanya que va ser combatuda enterament per forces a\u00E8ries. Va ser la campanya de bombardeig major i m\u00E9s sostinguda realitzada fins a la data. El frac\u00E0s de l'Alemanya Nazi en assolir els seus objectius (destruir les defenses a\u00E8ries de Gran Bretanya o for\u00E7ar al Regne Unit a abandonar la guerra for\u00E7ant un armistici o la rendici\u00F3) \u00E9s considerat tant la seva primera gran derrota com un punt d'inflexi\u00F3 crucial en la guerra. Si la campanya a\u00E8ria hagu\u00E9s tingut \u00E8xit, hauria estat continuada per l'assalt amfibi i aerotransportat sobre el Regne Unit previst a l'operaci\u00F3 Lle\u00F3 Mar\u00ED. A mesura que la batalla progressava, les operacions es van estendre a nivell estrat\u00E8gic; la destrucci\u00F3 sistem\u00E0tica dels centres de producci\u00F3 aeron\u00E0utica i la infraestructura terrestre. Eventualment, tant la Luftwaffe com la RAF van atacar zones de marcada significaci\u00F3 pol\u00EDtica mitjan\u00E7ant . Ni el F\u00FChrer alemany Adolf Hitler ni el seu Alt Comandament militar (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, o OKW) creien possible portar a terme un assalt amfibi a les illes brit\u00E0niques fins que la RAF hagu\u00E9s estat neutralitzada. Alguns historiadors, com , han afirmat que la invasi\u00F3 no hauria pogut tenir \u00E8xit: la immensa superioritat de la Royal Navy sobre la Kriegsmarine hagu\u00E9s convertit Lle\u00F3 Mar\u00ED en un desastre, i la Luftwaffe hauria sigut incapa\u00E7 d'evitar la intervenci\u00F3 decisiva dels creuers i dels destructors brit\u00E0nics, tot i gaudir de la superioritat a\u00E8ria. Els historiadors brit\u00E0nics situen la batalla entre el 10 de juliol i el 31 d'octubre de 1940, que representa el per\u00EDode de bombardeig diurn m\u00E9s intens. Els historiadors alemanys, en canvi, situen l'inici de la batalla a mitjans d'agost de 1940 i l'acaben al maig de 1941, amb la retirada de les unitats de bombarders en preparaci\u00F3 a l'operaci\u00F3 Barbarroja, la campanya contra la Uni\u00F3 Sovi\u00E8tica iniciada el 22 de juny de 1941." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--08-10"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "British victory" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Slaget om Storbritannien (engelska: Battle of Britain, tyska: Luftschlacht um England eller Luftschlacht um Gro\u00DFbritannien) var ett f\u00F6rs\u00F6k av Tysklands flygvapen (Luftwaffe) att under andra v\u00E4rldskriget skaffa sig kontroll \u00F6ver brittiskt luftrum och krossa brittiska flygvapnet (RAF). Andrahandsm\u00E5let var att f\u00F6rst\u00F6ra fabriker f\u00F6r flygplanstillverkning och tvinga Storbritannien till neutralitet eller kapitulation. Operationerna startade som en f\u00F6rberedelse f\u00F6r en planerad invasion av landet, kallad Operation Seel\u00F6we."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Trafford Leigh-Mallory" . . . . . . . . . "Pertempuran Britania"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pertempuran Britania adalah pertempuran antara Luftwaffe (Angkatan Udara Jerman) dengan RAF (Angkatan udara Inggris) pada tahun 1940-41. pertempuran ini dilatari oleh upaya Jerman untuk membom daratan Inggris dari udara. upaya ini dicegah oleh RAF yang mengirim pesawat-pesawat tempurnya untuk menghadang skuadron pesawat pembom Jerman. sebab pemerintah Inggris sadar bila udara Inggris sampai dikuasai Jerman, maka akan sangat mudah bagi Jerman untuk menginvasi Inggris melalui operasi Singa Laut. pada pertempuran ini AU Jerman (Luftwaffe) mengerahkan 1.200 maupun Pemburu yang terdiri dari jenis (Pembom medium), (Pembom cepat), (Pembom ringan), (pemburu) dan Junkers (pembom tukik). sedangkan sebagai penangkalnya RAF mengerahkan 650 pesawat pemburunya yang terdiri dari Spitfire, dan . Da"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30D0\u30C8\u30EB\u30FB\u30AA\u30D6\u30FB\u30D6\u30EA\u30C6\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1: Battle of Britain, \u4ECF: Bataille d'Angleterre\uFF09\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u82F1\u56FD\u7A7A\u4E2D\u6226\uFF08\u3048\u3044\u3053\u304F\u304F\u3046\u3061\u3085\u3046\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u7A7A\u8ECD\u3068\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306E\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u672C\u571F\u4E0A\u9678\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u524D\u54E8\u6226\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5236\u7A7A\u6A29\u306E\u7372\u5F97\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u822A\u7A7A\u6226\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u6226\u7565\u76EE\u6A19\u3092\u9054\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306A\u304F\u72EC\u30BD\u6226\u3092\u524D\u306B\u3057\u3066\u30D2\u30C8\u30E9\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4E2D\u6B62\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u822A\u7A7A\u6226\uFF08\u72EC: Luftschlacht um England \uFF09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bh\u00ED Cath na Breataine (An Ghearm\u00E1inis: die Luftschlacht um England, go litri\u00FAil \"cath san aer i gcomhair Sasana\") feachtas m\u00EDleata an Dara Cogadh Domhanda nuair a bh\u00ED an R\u00EDocht Aontaithe cosanta le (RAF) i gcoinne ionsaithe Aerfh\u00F3rsa Gearm\u00E1nach (Luftwaffe) as deireadh an Mheitheamh 1940. T\u00E1 cuir s\u00EDos air mar ch\u00E9ad feachtas m\u00F3r a throid ar fad le aerf\u00F3rsa\u00ED. Aitheann na Briotanaigh go hoifigi\u00FAil a fhad mar as 10 I\u00FAil go dt\u00ED 31 Deireadh F\u00F3mhair 1940, a fhorlu\u00EDonn le r\u00E9 ionsaithe o\u00EDche ar sc\u00E1la m\u00F3r aithne mar an Bhleaist, a sheas as 7 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1940 go 11 Bealtaine 1941." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Batalha da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle of Britain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "De Slag om Engeland (Engels: Battle of Britain) was een luchtoorlog tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog tussen de Duitse Luftwaffe en de Britse Royal Air Force (RAF). De luchtoorlog begon op 10 juli 1940 en verliep in vijf fasen tot hij ten slotte eindigde op 31 oktober 1940." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .