. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ba pholaiteoir \u00E9 Joseph Lyons (15 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1879 - 7 Aibre\u00E1n 1939). B'eisean an deichi\u00FA Pr\u00EDomh-Aire ar an Astr\u00E1il."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (* 15. September 1879 in Stanley (Tasmanien); \u2020 7. April 1939 in Sydney, New South Wales) war ein australischer Politiker und der 10. Premierminister des Landes. Seine Amtszeit dauerte vom 6. Januar 1932 bis zum 7. April 1939." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "right" . "" . . . . "Mersey Vale Memorial Park, Quoiba" . . . "William Shoobridge" . . . "52666"^^ . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0633"@ar . "George VI" . . "Himself" . . . . "(Elections: 1919, 1922, 1925, 1928)" . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons" . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 (15 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1879 - 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1939) \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939. \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (UAP) \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 1923-1928."@ar . . "Joseph Lyons lying in state.jpg" . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0457\u0437\u0456\u0443\u0441 \u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 15 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1879 \u2014 7 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1939, \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0437 1923 \u0434\u043E 1928, \u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u043A\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430, \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1932 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456."@uk . . . . . . "1929-09-16"^^ . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 septembre 1879 - 7 avril 1939) \u00E9tait un homme d'\u00C9tat australien. Il fut le dixi\u00E8me Premier ministre australien." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons ( (Tasmani\u00EB), 15 september 1879 \u2013 Sydney (Nieuw-Zuid-Wales), 7 april 1939) was een Australisch politicus. Hij was van 1932 tot 1939 premier van Australi\u00EB." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (* 15. September 1879 in Stanley (Tasmanien); \u2020 7. April 1939 in Sydney, New South Wales) war ein australischer Politiker und der 10. Premierminister des Landes. Seine Amtszeit dauerte vom 6. Januar 1932 bis zum 7. April 1939." . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . "56405"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1932-01-06"^^ . . . "1932-01-06"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u83B1\u6602\u65AF" . "Leader of the United Australia Party" . . . . . . "Leader of the Labor Party in Tasmania" . . . . "Joseph Lyons (ur. 15 wrze\u015Bnia 1879 w Stanley na Tasmanii, zm. 7 kwietnia 1939) \u2013 australijski polityk, premier tego kraju w latach 1932-1939. Jedyny w historii premier Australii wywodz\u0105cy si\u0119 z Tasmanii i jednocze\u015Bnie pierwszy, kt\u00F3ry zmar\u0142 w czasie pe\u0142nienia tej funkcji." . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (lahir di , Tasmania, Imperium Britania, 15 September 1879 \u2013 meninggal di Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 7 April 1939 pada umur 59 tahun), adalah politikus Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-10 dari tahun 1932 sampai tahun 1939. Dia juga menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Tasmania ke-26 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1928 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk dari tahun 1929 sampai tahun 1939. Dia berasal dari Buruh. Pada tahun 1931 dia meraih dukungan pendukungnya dan bergabung di sisi lain. Dia mendirikan partai baru yang bernama . Pada bulan Januari 1931 partai barunya memenangkan pemilu. Lyons adalah Perdana Menteri pertama yang meninggal saat masih menjabat."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Newsreel footage of Joseph Lyons visiting England for the Silver Jubilee of King George V in 1935, from Path\u00E9 News" . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0457\u0437\u0456\u0443\u0441 \u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 15 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1879 \u2014 7 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1939, \u0421\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0437 1923 \u0434\u043E 1928, \u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u043A\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430, \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1932 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456."@uk . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 (15 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1879 - 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1939) \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939. \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0639\u064A\u0645 \u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (UAP) \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 1923-1928."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "(Elections: 1931, 1934, 1937)" . . . . . . . . . . . "Tasmanian" . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 septembre 1879 - 7 avril 1939) \u00E9tait un homme d'\u00C9tat australien. Il fut le dixi\u00E8me Premier ministre australien." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Coffin being loaded onto HMAS Vendetta for transport to Tasmania" . . "12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Member for Wilmot" . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441"@uk . . "1931-05-07"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Walter Lee" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Himself" . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons"@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Albert Green" . "Sydney, New South Wales, Australia" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly" . "1935-10-02"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1879 \u2013 7. dubna 1939 Sydney) byl australsk\u00FD politik, kter\u00FD v letech 1932\u20131939 zast\u00E1val \u00FA\u0159ad premi\u00E9ra." . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 September 1879 \u2013 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He began his career in the Labor Party, but became the founding leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) after the 1931 party split. He had earlier served as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (lahir di , Tasmania, Imperium Britania, 15 September 1879 \u2013 meninggal di Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 7 April 1939 pada umur 59 tahun), adalah politikus Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-10 dari tahun 1932 sampai tahun 1939. Dia juga menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Tasmania ke-26 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1928 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk dari tahun 1929 sampai tahun 1939. Dia berasal dari Buruh. Pada tahun 1931 dia meraih dukungan pendukungnya dan bergabung di sisi lain. Dia mendirikan partai baru yang bernama . Pada bulan Januari 1931 partai barunya memenangkan pemilu. Lyons adalah Perdana Menteri pertama yang meninggal saat masih menjabat."@in . . . . "Joseph Lyons (ur. 15 wrze\u015Bnia 1879 w Stanley na Tasmanii, zm. 7 kwietnia 1939) \u2013 australijski polityk, premier tego kraju w latach 1932-1939. Jedyny w historii premier Australii wywodz\u0105cy si\u0119 z Tasmanii i jednocze\u015Bnie pierwszy, kt\u00F3ry zmar\u0142 w czasie pe\u0142nienia tej funkcji." . . . . . "Leader of the United Australia Party" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons, f\u00F6dd 15 september 1879, d\u00F6d 7 april 1939, var en australisk politiker. Lyons innehade fr\u00E5n 1914 olika ministerposter i Tasmanien, d\u00E4r han var premi\u00E4rminister 1923-28. Fr\u00E5n 1929 var han medlem av f\u00F6rbundsparlamentet, och var 1930-31 finansminister i arbetarregering. Han br\u00F6t dock i mars 1931 med Scullin och bildade United Australia Party. I spetsen f\u00F6r partiet vann Lyons valet i december 1931 och blev i januari 1932 premi\u00E4r- och finansminister."@sv . . . "Edward VIII" . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . "1939-04-07"^^ . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lying in state at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1931-02-04"^^ . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441 (15 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1879 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0442\u044D\u043D\u043B\u0438, \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F \u2014 7 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1939, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1914-04-06"^^ . . "vertical" . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1939-04-07"^^ . . . "26"^^ . "1929-10-22"^^ . . . . . . . . . "979025381"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Position Established" . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (, 15 settembre 1879 \u2013 7 aprile 1939) \u00E8 stato un politico australiano, decimo Primo ministro dell'Australia. Lyons era figlio di immigrati irlandesi. Suo padre, Michael Lyons, era un agricoltore benestante che decise di entrare in affari nel ramo \"macelleria e panetteria\", ma perse il suo patrimonio a causa del cattivo stato di salute e quindi fu costretto a trovarsi un impiego. Sua madre allev\u00F2 con coraggio e determinazione i suoi otto figli ma Lyons fu costretto a lasciare la scuola all'et\u00E0 di nove anni per lavorare come fattorino e apprendista tipografo. Con l'aiuto di due zie riusc\u00EC a riprendere gli studi al Philip Smith Teachers' Training College, e divenne insegnante. Egli fu un attivo sindacalista e uno dei primi membri del partito laburista della Tasmania, nel" . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 September 1879 \u2013 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He began his career in the Labor Party, but became the founding leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) after the 1931 party split. He had earlier served as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928. Lyons was born in Stanley, Tasmania, and before entering politics worked as a schoolteacher. He was active in the Labor Party from a young age and won election to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1909. He served as state treasurer (1912\u20131914) under John Earle, before replacing Earle as party leader in 1916. After two elections that ended in hung parliaments, Lyons was appointed premier in 1923 at the head of a minority government. He pursued moderate reforms and successfully negotiated a constitutional crisis over the powers of the Legislative Council. At the 1925 election he led Labor to its first majority government in Tasmania, but the party lost office three years later. In 1929, Lyons resigned from state parliament to enter federal politics, winning a House of Representatives seat in Labor's landslide victory at the 1929 election. He was immediately appointed to cabinet by the new prime minister James Scullin, becoming Postmaster-General and Minister for Works and Railways. In 1930, he served as acting treasurer while Scullin was overseas, and came into conflict with the Labor caucus over the government's response to the Great Depression; he preferred orthodox financial policies. In early 1931, Lyons and his followers left Labor to sit as independents. His exact motivations for leaving the party have been subject to debate. A few months later his group merged with other opposition parties to form the United Australia Party; he was elected Leader of the Opposition. Lyons led the UAP to a landslide victory at the 1931 election. Nicknamed \"Honest Joe\", he was known as a masterful political campaigner and became popular with the general public. His personal popularity was a major factor in the government's re-election in 1934 and 1937; he was the first prime minister to win three federal elections. The UAP initially governed alone but after 1934 formed a coalition with the Country Party. Lyons served as his own treasurer until 1935 and oversaw Australia's recovery from the Great Depression. He faced a number of foreign-policy challenges, but accelerated Australia's transition towards an independent foreign policy. In the lead-up to World War II his government pursued a policy of appeasement and rearmament. Lyons died of a heart attack in April 1939, becoming the first Australian prime minister to die in office. He is the only prime minister from Tasmania and the one of two state premier to become prime minister along with George Reid. Several years after his death, his widow Enid Lyons became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1916"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u963F\u6D1B\u4F0A\u4FEE\u65AF\u00B7\u83B1\u6602\u65AF\uFF0CCH\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJoseph Aloysius Lyons\uFF0C1879\u5E749\u670815\u65E5\uFF0D1939\u5E744\u67087\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u4E5F\u662F\u7B2C10\u4EFB\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u7E3D\u7406\u3002\u4ED6\u4EA6\u66FE\u7ECF\u57281923\u5E7410\u670825\u65E5\u52301928\u5E746\u670815\u65E5\u62C5\u4EFB\u7B2C26\u4EFB\u5854\u65AF\u9A6C\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u5DDE\u957F\u4EE5\u53CA\u57281929\u5E7410\u670812\u65E5\u52301939\u5E745\u670827\u65E5\u51FA\u4EFB\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u56FD\u4F1A\u8BAE\u5458\u3002 \u83B1\u6602\u65AF\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u6210\u7ACB\u8054\u90A6\u540E\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u5728\u8054\u90A6\u548C\u5DDE\u653F\u5E9C\u90FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u8FC7\u9996\u957F\u804C\u52A1\u548C\u53CD\u5BF9\u515A\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4EBA\u4E5F\u662F\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u51FA\u81EA\u5854\u65AF\u9A6C\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u7684\u603B\u7406\u3002\u540C\u65F6\uFF0C\u5728\u73B0\u4EFB\u603B\u7406\u6258\u5C3C\u00B7\u963F\u535A\u7279\u4E0A\u4EFB\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u5386\u5C4A\u975E\u5DE5\u515A\u7C4D\u603B\u7406\u4E2D\uFF0C\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u5F92\u3002\u83B1\u6602\u65AF\u7684\u59BB\u5B50\u4E5F\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u5973\u6027\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u4E0B\u8BAE\u9662\u8BAE\u5458\u3002 \u6709\u8DA3\u7684\u662F\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u6148\u7965\u3001\u60A0\u95F2\u7684\u5F62\u8C61\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u5361\u901A\u5F62\u8C61\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u523B\u753B\u4E3A\u4E00\u4E2A\u7761\u610F\u6726\u80E7\u7684\u8003\u62C9\u3002" . "1929-09-13"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1937"^^ . . . . "1932"^^ . . "1935"^^ . . "1928"^^ . "1929"^^ . . . . "1931"^^ . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1879 \u2013 7. dubna 1939 Sydney) byl australsk\u00FD politik, kter\u00FD v letech 1932\u20131939 zast\u00E1val \u00FA\u0159ad premi\u00E9ra." . . . . "Joseph Lyons procession 02.jpg" . . . "Member of the Australian House of Representatives" . . "1879-09-15"^^ . "1923"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 de septiembre de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939), pol\u00EDtico australiano, d\u00E9cimo Primer Ministro de Australia, nacido en Stanley, Tasmania, hijo de inmigrantes irlandeses." . . "Hobart Teachers' College" . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons" . . . . . . "1929-10-12"^^ . . "Joseph Lyons" . . "1879-09-15"^^ . . "Joseph Lyons, f\u00F6dd 15 september 1879, d\u00F6d 7 april 1939, var en australisk politiker. Lyons innehade fr\u00E5n 1914 olika ministerposter i Tasmanien, d\u00E4r han var premi\u00E4rminister 1923-28. Fr\u00E5n 1929 var han medlem av f\u00F6rbundsparlamentet, och var 1930-31 finansminister i arbetarregering. Han br\u00F6t dock i mars 1931 med Scullin och bildade United Australia Party. I spetsen f\u00F6r partiet vann Lyons valet i december 1931 och blev i januari 1932 premi\u00E4r- och finansminister."@sv . . . . . . "Funeral procession" . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1939-04-07"^^ . "Ba pholaiteoir \u00E9 Joseph Lyons (15 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1879 - 7 Aibre\u00E1n 1939). B'eisean an deichi\u00FA Pr\u00EDomh-Aire ar an Astr\u00E1il."@ga . . "Schoolteacher" . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0410\u043B\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441 (15 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1879 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0442\u044D\u043D\u043B\u0438, \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F \u2014 7 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1939, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Heart attack" . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons"@in . . . . . "2"^^ . . "1917"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1928-06-15"^^ . . . . . "Joseph Lyons" . "New division" . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (, 15 settembre 1879 \u2013 7 aprile 1939) \u00E8 stato un politico australiano, decimo Primo ministro dell'Australia. Lyons era figlio di immigrati irlandesi. Suo padre, Michael Lyons, era un agricoltore benestante che decise di entrare in affari nel ramo \"macelleria e panetteria\", ma perse il suo patrimonio a causa del cattivo stato di salute e quindi fu costretto a trovarsi un impiego. Sua madre allev\u00F2 con coraggio e determinazione i suoi otto figli ma Lyons fu costretto a lasciare la scuola all'et\u00E0 di nove anni per lavorare come fattorino e apprendista tipografo. Con l'aiuto di due zie riusc\u00EC a riprendere gli studi al Philip Smith Teachers' Training College, e divenne insegnante. Egli fu un attivo sindacalista e uno dei primi membri del partito laburista della Tasmania, nelle cui file fu eletto nel 1909 al parlamento statale. Dal 1914 al 1916 Lyons assunse e guid\u00F2 i dicasteri delle finanze, dell'educazione e delle ferrovie nel governo laburista del premier della Tasmania John Earle. Come Ministro dell'istruzione egli var\u00F2 molte riforme, tra le quali vale la pena ricordare l'abolizione della tassa di iscrizione alle scuole statali, l'aumento degli stipendi al personale docente e la fondazione del primo liceo statale della Tasmania. Nel 1915 spos\u00F2 , un'insegnante di diciotto anni che esercit\u00F2 una grande influenza su Lyons al quale diede 11 figli. Quando, durante il primo conflitto mondiale, all'interno dei laburisti scoppi\u00F2 la crisi della coscrizione obbligatoria, il premier tasmaniano Earle, favorevole alla leva obbligatoria, ader\u00EC al nuovo partito nazionalista fondato dal premier federale, eletto nelle file laburiste, Billy Hughes Come molti australiani di origine cattolico-irlandese, Lyons era contrario all'introduzione della leva obbligatoria e rimase nel partito laburista, divenendone il nuovo leader in Tasmania, dove guid\u00F2 l'opposizione al locale governo nazionalista sino al 1923, quando riusc\u00EC a formare un governo di minoranza. Egli rimase in carica come premier della Tasmania e ministro del Tesoro sino al 1928. Durante il suo governo Lyons riusc\u00EC a stabilire buone relazioni sia con il mondo degli affari sia con i conservatori del governo federale, attirandosi le critiche dei sindacalisti presenti all'interno del suo partito. Nelle elezioni statali del 1928 egli fu sconfitto di misura dai nazionalisti. Nel 1929 Lyons fece il suo ingresso nella politica federale conquistando un seggio nel parlamento di Canberra in quelle elezioni che videro il ritorno al governo dei laburisti guidati da James Scullin il quale gli confer\u00EC l'incarico di ministro del Lavoro e delle Ferrovie. Quando l'onda lunga della Grande depressione colp\u00EC nel 1930 l'Australia, il governo Scullin si divise sui rimedi da adottare tra i fautori di una politica finanziaria e deflazionistica ortodossa guidata dallo stesso, e Lyons e i proto-keynesiani, fautori di una politica inflazionista, guidati da ministro del Tesoro . Quando Ted Theodore, accusato di corruzione in un affair verificatosi mentre era capo del governo del Queensland, fu costretto a dimettersi nel giugno del 1930, Scullin prese per s\u00E9 l'interim del Tesoro. Ma dall'agosto del 1930 al giugno del 1931 Scullin dovette recarsi a Londra per la Conferenza Imperiale e Lyons divenne facente funzioni del ministro del tesoro. Nell'ottobre del 1930 Lyons var\u00F2 una finanziaria attenta agli equilibri di bilancio, annunciando una diminuzione della spesa pubblica e degli stipendi, impegnandosi a mantenere bassi i tassi di interesse per le grandi industrie. Le sue ricette economiche gli valsero l'appoggio dei grandi gruppi, ma furono fieramente avversate dalle basi del partito laburista che chiedevano un'espansione del deficit pubblico per stimolare la domanda e guardavano con orrore alla prospettiva di un contenimento dei salari e della spesa pubblica. Colpito dagli attacchi a lui sferrati da membri del suo partito, decise di prendere in considerazione la proposta di influenti membri dell'establishment che gli offrivano la guida dell'opposizione conservatrice. A gennaio il Premier torn\u00F2 nel suo paese e riassegn\u00F2 al keynesiano Theodore il ministero del Tesoro. Per reazione Fenton e Lyons si dimisero dal governo e si unirono ai conservatori del partito nazionalista. L'opposizione form\u00F2 il o Uap guidata dallo stesso Lyons, che in fondo non era altro che il partito nazionalista con un nuovo nome. Nello stesso tempo il primo ministro laburista del Nuovo Galles del Sud fond\u00F2 una fazione di sinistra del Labor che si batteva per ripudiare il debito estero e per altre misure radicali. La costituzione di questa fazione fece perdere definitivamente la maggioranza parlamentare al governo in carica che fu sfiduciato nel novembre 1931, grazie al determinante contributo del Lang Labor che un\u00EC i propri voti a quelli dell'opposizione conservatrice. Alle elezioni anticipate del dicembre 1931 i laburisti anche a causa della immagine deteriorata dalle divisioni interne subirono una pesante sconfitta (dei 47 seggi che detenevano nel precedente parlamento ne conservarono solo 14, mentre il Lang Labor ne conquist\u00F2 altri 4), e Lyons, che sfruttando la sua vecchia militanza laburista riusc\u00EC a fornire del UAP una solida immagine di forza interclassista e tesa al bene della nazione, nel 1932 divenne primo ministro. Lyons divent\u00F2 cos\u00EC il terzo ex leader laburista a guidare un governo Conservatore ed il secondo premier cattolico-irlandese. Il UAP aveva i numeri per governare da solo ma dopo le elezioni del 1934 si riform\u00F2 la tradizionale coalizione Conservatrice con il Partito Agrario. In campo economico Lyons, che sino al 1935 affid\u00F2 a s\u00E9 stesso anche il ministero del Tesoro, continu\u00F2 a coltivare la sua politica conservatrice fatta di tagli alla spesa pubblica e di controllo del debito. Questa sua politica fin\u00EC per risanare gradualmente la situazione economica.In politica estera egli sostenne con qualche critica la Gran Bretagna e fu un strenuo difensore del ruolo della Societ\u00E0 delle Nazioni. Il Governo Lyons persegu\u00EC una politica di riconciliazione verso i regimi al potere in Germania, Italia e Giappone, ma nello stesso tempo prepar\u00F2 il suo paese alla guerra espandendo le spese militari, fondando un'industria dell'aviazione militare e producendo un numero crescente di munizioni ed armamenti navali. Nel 1934 fece il suo ingresso in parlamento l'abile e ambizioso Robert Menzies che non fece mistero di ambire alla poltrona di Lyons, il quale lungi dal farsi da parte guid\u00F2 il suo partito nella vittoriosa tornata elettorale del 1937. Ma la buia situazione internazionale depresse Lyons che fu un convinto pacifista. Molti esponenti politici invitarono Lyons a rassegnare le dimissioni indicando in Menzies il suo successore, ma invece fu proprio Menzies a dimettersi per protestare contro l'inazione del governo verso le potenze dell'Asse. Il 7 aprile 1939 Lyons fu improvvisamente colpito da un infarto, morendo a soli 59 anni. Egli fu il primo premier a morire mentre era ancora in carica. Lyons, devoto cattolico, fu anche la sola persona, dopo la costituzione della federazione, ad aver ricoperto la carica di premier sia in campo statale (guid\u00F2 il governo della Tasmania) che federale e ad oggi l'unico premier nato in Tasmania. La sua vedova, , pi\u00F9 tardi entr\u00F2 in politica nelle file della destra e nel 1943 divent\u00F2 la prima donna a sedere in parlamento; pi\u00F9 tardi divenne la prima donna ministro del governo liberale di Menzies. Due dei suoi figli pi\u00F9 tardi fecero il loro ingresso nella politica della Tasmania nelle file del partito liberale: tra il 1969 e il 1972 divenne vice premier della Tasmania, mentre entr\u00F2 nel governo di durante il 1980." . . . . "10"^^ . . . . . . "Sir John McPhee" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1909-04-30"^^ . "Albert Ogilvie" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Lyons procession 03.jpg" . . . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u963F\u6D1B\u4F0A\u4FEE\u65AF\u00B7\u83B1\u6602\u65AF\uFF0CCH\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJoseph Aloysius Lyons\uFF0C1879\u5E749\u670815\u65E5\uFF0D1939\u5E744\u67087\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u4E5F\u662F\u7B2C10\u4EFB\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u7E3D\u7406\u3002\u4ED6\u4EA6\u66FE\u7ECF\u57281923\u5E7410\u670825\u65E5\u52301928\u5E746\u670815\u65E5\u62C5\u4EFB\u7B2C26\u4EFB\u5854\u65AF\u9A6C\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u5DDE\u957F\u4EE5\u53CA\u57281929\u5E7410\u670812\u65E5\u52301939\u5E745\u670827\u65E5\u51FA\u4EFB\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u56FD\u4F1A\u8BAE\u5458\u3002 \u83B1\u6602\u65AF\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u6210\u7ACB\u8054\u90A6\u540E\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u5728\u8054\u90A6\u548C\u5DDE\u653F\u5E9C\u90FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u8FC7\u9996\u957F\u804C\u52A1\u548C\u53CD\u5BF9\u515A\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4EBA\u4E5F\u662F\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u51FA\u81EA\u5854\u65AF\u9A6C\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u7684\u603B\u7406\u3002\u540C\u65F6\uFF0C\u5728\u73B0\u4EFB\u603B\u7406\u6258\u5C3C\u00B7\u963F\u535A\u7279\u4E0A\u4EFB\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u5386\u5C4A\u975E\u5DE5\u515A\u7C4D\u603B\u7406\u4E2D\uFF0C\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4E2A\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u5F92\u3002\u83B1\u6602\u65AF\u7684\u59BB\u5B50\u4E5F\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u5973\u6027\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u4E0B\u8BAE\u9662\u8BAE\u5458\u3002 \u6709\u8DA3\u7684\u662F\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u6148\u7965\u3001\u60A0\u95F2\u7684\u5F62\u8C61\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u5361\u901A\u5F62\u8C61\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u523B\u753B\u4E3A\u4E00\u4E2A\u7761\u610F\u6726\u80E7\u7684\u8003\u62C9\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons ( (Tasmani\u00EB), 15 september 1879 \u2013 Sydney (Nieuw-Zuid-Wales), 7 april 1939) was een Australisch politicus. Hij was van 1932 tot 1939 premier van Australi\u00EB." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1923-10-25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041B\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444" . . . . . . . . "Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 de septiembre de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939), pol\u00EDtico australiano, d\u00E9cimo Primer Ministro de Australia, nacido en Stanley, Tasmania, hijo de inmigrantes irlandeses." . . "1916-04-15"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1916-11-02"^^ . . . . . . . .