. "21652"^^ . "Natural language processing is a field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. As such, NLP is related to the area of human\u2013computer interaction. Many challenges in NLP involve: natural language understanding, enabling computers to derive meaning from human or natural language input; and others involve natural language generation." . . . "25\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064A\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631. \u064A\u0631\u062C\u0649 \u0625\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062B\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062B\u0642\u0629 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0643\u064A\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0627. 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"Processamento de linguagem natural" . "L'Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale, detta anche NLP (dall'inglese Natural Language Processing, elaborazione lingua naturale), \u00E8 il processo di trattamento automatico mediante un calcolatore elettronico delle informazioni scritte o parlate in una lingua naturale. Questo processo \u00E8 reso particolarmente difficile e complesso a causa delle caratteristiche intrinseche di ambiguit\u00E0 del linguaggio umano. Per questo motivo il processo di elaborazione viene suddiviso in fasi diverse, tuttavia simili a quelle che si possono incontrare nel processo di elaborazione di un linguaggio di programmazione: \n* analisi lessicale: scomposizione di un'espressione linguistica in token (in questo caso le parole) \n* analisi grammaticale: associazione delle parti del discorso a ciascuna parola nel testo \n* analisi sintattica: arrangiamento dei token in una struttura sintattica (ad albero: parse tree) \n* analisi semantica: assegnazione di un significato (semantica) alla struttura sintattica e, di conseguenza, all'espressione linguistica Nell'analisi semantica la procedura automatica che attribuisce all'espressione linguistica un significato tra i diversi possibili \u00E8 detta disambiguazione." . . . "El procesamiento de lenguajes naturales \u2014abreviado PLN, o NLP del idioma ingl\u00E9s Natural Language Processing\u2014 es un campo de las ciencias de la computaci\u00F3n, inteligencia artificial y ling\u00FC\u00EDstica que estudia las interacciones entre las computadoras y el lenguaje humano. El PLN se ocupa de la formulaci\u00F3n e investigaci\u00F3n de mecanismos eficaces computacionalmente para la comunicaci\u00F3n entre personas y m\u00E1quinas por medio de lenguajes naturales. El PLN no trata de la comunicaci\u00F3n por medio de lenguajes naturales de una forma abstracta, sino de dise\u00F1ar mecanismos para comunicarse que sean eficaces computacionalmente \u2014que se puedan realizar por medio de programas que ejecuten o simulen la comunicaci\u00F3n\u2014. Los modelos aplicados se enfocan no solo a la comprensi\u00F3n del lenguaje de por s\u00ED, sino a aspectos" . . . . . "\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8655\u7406\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ANatural Language Processing\uFF0C\u7C21\u7A31NLP\uFF09\u662F\u4EBA\u5DE5\u667A\u6167\u548C\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u9818\u57DF\u7684\u5206\u652F\u5B78\u79D1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6B64\u9818\u57DF\u4E2D\u63A2\u8A0E\u5982\u4F55\u8655\u7406\u53CA\u904B\u7528\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\uFF1B\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8A8D\u77E5\u5247\u662F\u6307\u8B93\u96FB\u8166\u300C\u61C2\u300D\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u3002 \u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u751F\u6210\u7CFB\u7D71\u628A\u8A08\u7B97\u6A5F\u6578\u64DA\u8F49\u5316\u70BA\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u3002\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u7406\u89E3\u7CFB\u7D71\u628A\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8F49\u5316\u70BA\u8A08\u7B97\u6A5F\u7A0B\u5E8F\u66F4\u6613\u4E8E\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5F62\u5F0F\u3002" . . . . . . . . "Przetwarzanie j\u0119zyka naturalnego (ang. natural language processing, NLP) \u2013 interdyscyplinarna dziedzina, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ca zagadnienia sztucznej inteligencji i j\u0119zykoznawstwa, zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 automatyzacj\u0105 analizy, rozumienia, t\u0142umaczenia i generowania j\u0119zyka naturalnego przez komputer. System generuj\u0105cy j\u0119zyk naturalny przekszta\u0142ca informacje zapisane w bazie danych komputera na j\u0119zyk \u0142atwy do odczytania i zrozumienia przez cz\u0142owieka. Za\u015B system rozumiej\u0105cy j\u0119zyk naturalny przekszta\u0142ca pr\u00F3bki j\u0119zyka naturalnego na bardziej formalne symbole, \u0142atwiejsze do przetworzenia dla program\u00F3w komputerowych. Wiele problem\u00F3w NLP wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 zar\u00F3wno z generacj\u0105, jak i rozumieniem j\u0119zyka np. model morfologiczny zdania (struktura s\u0142\u00F3w), kt\u00F3ry komputer powinien zbudowa\u0107, jest potrzebny zarazem do tego by zdanie by\u0142o zrozumia\u0142e, jak i gramatycznie poprawne. NLP pokrywa si\u0119 r\u00F3wnie\u017C w znacznej mierze z dzia\u0142em lingwistyki komputerowej i cz\u0119sto uwa\u017Cany jest za poddzia\u0142 sztucznej inteligencji. Natomiast termin j\u0119zyk naturalny u\u017Cywany jest, by odr\u00F3\u017Cni\u0107 j\u0119zyki ludzkie (takie jak hiszpa\u0144ski czy szwedzki) od j\u0119zyka formalnego czy komputerowego (jak C++, Java lub Lisp). Cho\u0107 analiza j\u0119zyka naturalnego mo\u017Ce zajmowa\u0107 si\u0119 i tekstem, i mow\u0105, prace nad syntez\u0105 mowy rozwin\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 jako oddzielny dzia\u0142." . . . . 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(\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0645\u0644\u0641:Disambigua compass.svg \u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0639\u0646 NLP. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062C\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0629 NLP) \u0647\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0648\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062A\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0629\u060C"@ar . . . . "Procesamiento de lenguajes naturales" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El procesamiento de lenguajes naturales \u2014abreviado PLN, o NLP del idioma ingl\u00E9s Natural Language Processing\u2014 es un campo de las ciencias de la computaci\u00F3n, inteligencia artificial y ling\u00FC\u00EDstica que estudia las interacciones entre las computadoras y el lenguaje humano. El PLN se ocupa de la formulaci\u00F3n e investigaci\u00F3n de mecanismos eficaces computacionalmente para la comunicaci\u00F3n entre personas y m\u00E1quinas por medio de lenguajes naturales. El PLN no trata de la comunicaci\u00F3n por medio de lenguajes naturales de una forma abstracta, sino de dise\u00F1ar mecanismos para comunicarse que sean eficaces computacionalmente \u2014que se puedan realizar por medio de programas que ejecuten o simulen la comunicaci\u00F3n\u2014. Los modelos aplicados se enfocan no solo a la comprensi\u00F3n del lenguaje de por s\u00ED, sino a aspectos generales cognitivos humanos y a la organizaci\u00F3n de la memoria. El lenguaje natural sirve solo de medio para estudiar estos fen\u00F3menos. Hasta la d\u00E9cada de 1980, la mayor\u00EDa de los sistemas de PLN se basaban en un complejo conjunto de reglas dise\u00F1adas a mano. A partir de finales de 1980, sin embargo, hubo una revoluci\u00F3n en PLN con la introducci\u00F3n de algoritmos de aprendizaje autom\u00E1tico para el procesamiento del lenguaje." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8655\u7406\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ANatural Language Processing\uFF0C\u7C21\u7A31NLP\uFF09\u662F\u4EBA\u5DE5\u667A\u6167\u548C\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u9818\u57DF\u7684\u5206\u652F\u5B78\u79D1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6B64\u9818\u57DF\u4E2D\u63A2\u8A0E\u5982\u4F55\u8655\u7406\u53CA\u904B\u7528\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\uFF1B\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8A8D\u77E5\u5247\u662F\u6307\u8B93\u96FB\u8166\u300C\u61C2\u300D\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u3002 \u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u751F\u6210\u7CFB\u7D71\u628A\u8A08\u7B97\u6A5F\u6578\u64DA\u8F49\u5316\u70BA\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u3002\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u7406\u89E3\u7CFB\u7D71\u628A\u81EA\u7136\u8A9E\u8A00\u8F49\u5316\u70BA\u8A08\u7B97\u6A5F\u7A0B\u5E8F\u66F4\u6613\u4E8E\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5F62\u5F0F\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Traitement automatique du langage naturel" . . . . . . "Le traitement automatique du langage naturel ou de la langue naturelle (abr. TALN) ou des langues (abr. TAL) est une discipline \u00E0 la fronti\u00E8re de la linguistique, de l'informatique et de l'intelligence artificielle, qui concerne l'application de programmes et techniques informatiques \u00E0 tous les aspects du langage humain. Ainsi, le TAL ou TALN est parfois nomm\u00E9 ing\u00E9nierie linguistique." . "\u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 (Natural Language Processing, NLP) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u044B \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043A \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430." . "Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale" . "L'Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale, detta anche NLP (dall'inglese Natural Language Processing, elaborazione lingua naturale), \u00E8 il processo di trattamento automatico mediante un calcolatore elettronico delle informazioni scritte o parlate in una lingua naturale. Questo processo \u00E8 reso particolarmente difficile e complesso a causa delle caratteristiche intrinseche di ambiguit\u00E0 del linguaggio umano. Per questo motivo il processo di elaborazione viene suddiviso in fasi diverse, tuttavia simili a quelle che si possono incontrare nel processo di elaborazione di un linguaggio di programmazione:" . . "Processamento de linguagem natural (PLN) \u00E9 uma sub\u00E1rea da intelig\u00EAncia artificial e da lingu\u00EDstica que estuda os problemas da gera\u00E7\u00E3o e compreens\u00E3o autom\u00E1tica de l\u00EDnguas humanas naturais. Sistemas de gera\u00E7\u00E3o de linguagem natural convertem informa\u00E7\u00E3o de bancos de dados de computadores em linguagem normalmente compreens\u00EDvel ao ser humano, e sistemas de compreens\u00E3o de linguagem natural convertem ocorr\u00EAncias de linguagem humana em representa\u00E7\u00F5es mais formais, mais facilmente manipul\u00E1veis por programas de computador." . "742902283"^^ . . "\u81EA\u7136\u8BED\u8A00\u5904\u7406" . . . . "Przetwarzanie j\u0119zyka naturalnego" . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406" . "Le traitement automatique du langage naturel ou de la langue naturelle (abr. TALN) ou des langues (abr. TAL) est une discipline \u00E0 la fronti\u00E8re de la linguistique, de l'informatique et de l'intelligence artificielle, qui concerne l'application de programmes et techniques informatiques \u00E0 tous les aspects du langage humain. Ainsi, le TAL ou TALN est parfois nomm\u00E9 ing\u00E9nierie linguistique." . . . . "Processamento de linguagem natural (PLN) \u00E9 uma sub\u00E1rea da intelig\u00EAncia artificial e da lingu\u00EDstica que estuda os problemas da gera\u00E7\u00E3o e compreens\u00E3o autom\u00E1tica de l\u00EDnguas humanas naturais. Sistemas de gera\u00E7\u00E3o de linguagem natural convertem informa\u00E7\u00E3o de bancos de dados de computadores em linguagem normalmente compreens\u00EDvel ao ser humano, e sistemas de compreens\u00E3o de linguagem natural convertem ocorr\u00EAncias de linguagem humana em representa\u00E7\u00F5es mais formais, mais facilmente manipul\u00E1veis por programas de computador." . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430" . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 (Natural Language Processing, NLP) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u044B \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043A \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430." . "\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\uFF08\u3057\u305C\u3093\u3052\u3093\u3054\u3057\u3087\u308A\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: natural language processing\u3001\u7565\u79F0\uFF1ANLP\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4EBA\u9593\u304C\u65E5\u5E38\u7684\u306B\u4F7F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u3092\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u306B\u51E6\u7406\u3055\u305B\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4EBA\u5DE5\u77E5\u80FD\u3068\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u300C\u8A08\u7B97\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u300D\uFF08computational linguistics\uFF09\u3068\u306E\u985E\u4F3C\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u306F\u5DE5\u5B66\u7684\u306A\u8996\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u3092\u3055\u3059\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8A08\u7B97\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306F\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u7684\u8996\u70B9\u3092\u91CD\u8996\u3059\u308B\u624B\u6CD5\u3092\u3055\u3059\u4E8B\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u30D9\u30FC\u30B9\u5185\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3057\u305F\u308A\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u6587\u7AE0\u3092\u3088\u308A\u5F62\u5F0F\u7684\u306A\uFF08\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u304C\u7406\u89E3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uFF09\u8868\u73FE\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u51E6\u7406\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u308B\u3002\u5FDC\u7528\u4F8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u4E88\u6E2C\u5909\u63DB\u3001IME\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6587\u5B57\u5909\u63DB\u304C\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002" . . . . . . . "Przetwarzanie j\u0119zyka naturalnego (ang. natural language processing, NLP) \u2013 interdyscyplinarna dziedzina, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ca zagadnienia sztucznej inteligencji i j\u0119zykoznawstwa, zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 automatyzacj\u0105 analizy, rozumienia, t\u0142umaczenia i generowania j\u0119zyka naturalnego przez komputer. System generuj\u0105cy j\u0119zyk naturalny przekszta\u0142ca informacje zapisane w bazie danych komputera na j\u0119zyk \u0142atwy do odczytania i zrozumienia przez cz\u0142owieka. Za\u015B system rozumiej\u0105cy j\u0119zyk naturalny przekszta\u0142ca pr\u00F3bki j\u0119zyka naturalnego na bardziej formalne symbole, \u0142atwiejsze do przetworzenia dla program\u00F3w komputerowych. Wiele problem\u00F3w NLP wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 zar\u00F3wno z generacj\u0105, jak i rozumieniem j\u0119zyka np. model morfologiczny zdania (struktura s\u0142\u00F3w), kt\u00F3ry komputer powinien zbudowa\u0107, jest potrzebny zarazem do tego by zdanie by\u0142o zr" . "Natural language processing is a field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. As such, NLP is related to the area of human\u2013computer interaction. Many challenges in NLP involve: natural language understanding, enabling computers to derive meaning from human or natural language input; and others involve natural language generation." . "Natural language processing" . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . "\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\uFF08\u3057\u305C\u3093\u3052\u3093\u3054\u3057\u3087\u308A\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: natural language processing\u3001\u7565\u79F0\uFF1ANLP\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4EBA\u9593\u304C\u65E5\u5E38\u7684\u306B\u4F7F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u3092\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u306B\u51E6\u7406\u3055\u305B\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4EBA\u5DE5\u77E5\u80FD\u3068\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u300C\u8A08\u7B97\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u300D\uFF08computational linguistics\uFF09\u3068\u306E\u985E\u4F3C\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u306F\u5DE5\u5B66\u7684\u306A\u8996\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u3092\u3055\u3059\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8A08\u7B97\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306F\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u7684\u8996\u70B9\u3092\u91CD\u8996\u3059\u308B\u624B\u6CD5\u3092\u3055\u3059\u4E8B\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u30D9\u30FC\u30B9\u5185\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3057\u305F\u308A\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u6587\u7AE0\u3092\u3088\u308A\u5F62\u5F0F\u7684\u306A\uFF08\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u304C\u7406\u89E3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uFF09\u8868\u73FE\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u51E6\u7406\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u308B\u3002\u5FDC\u7528\u4F8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u4E88\u6E2C\u5909\u63DB\u3001IME\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6587\u5B57\u5909\u63DB\u304C\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u7406\u89E3\u3092\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u306B\u3055\u305B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u7406\u89E3\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u7406\u89E3\u3068\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u306E\u5DEE\u306F\u3001\u610F\u5473\u3092\u6271\u3046\u304B\u3001\u6271\u308F\u306A\u3044\u304B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8AAC\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u6700\u8FD1\u306F\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306A\u8A00\u8A9E\u89E3\u6790\u624B\u6CD5\uFF08\u7D71\u8A08\u3084\u78BA\u7387\u306A\u3069\uFF09\u304C\u5E83\u3081\u3089\u308C\u305F\u70BA\u3001\u30D1\u30FC\u30B5\uFF08\u7D71\u8A9E\u89E3\u6790\u5668\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u304C\u4E00\u6BB5\u3068\u7CBE\u5EA6\u3084\u901F\u5EA6\u304C\u4E0A\u304C\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u610F\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306F\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304D\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u610F\u5473\u8AD6\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3092\u5168\u304F\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u9650\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u51E6\u7406\u306B\u306F\u5F62\u614B\u7D20\u89E3\u6790\u3068\u69CB\u6587\u89E3\u6790\u3001\u6587\u8108\u89E3\u6790\u3001\u610F\u5473\u89E3\u6790\u306A\u3069\u3092Syntax\u306A\u3069\u8868\u5C64\u7684\u306A\u89B3\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u89E3\u6790\u3092\u3059\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u8A00\u8A9E\u7406\u89E3\u306F\u3001\u610F\u5473\u3092\u3069\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u7406\u89E3\u3059\u308B\u304B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500B\u3005\u4EBA\u306E\u7406\u89E3\u3068\u63A8\u8AD6\u90E8\u5206\u304C\u4E3B\u306A\u7814\u7A76\u306E\u8AB2\u984C\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u304D\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u4E21\u8005\u306E\u5883\u754C\u306F\u610F\u601D\u3084\u610F\u56F3\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u308B\u304B\u3069\u3046\u304B\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u304D\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002" . . . .