. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Union Army" . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard HAYES [rot-a-ferd ber-\u0109erd hejz] (naski\u011Dis la 4-an de oktobro 1822 en ; mortis pro kora ikto la 17-an de januaro 1893 en ) estis la dek-na\u016Da prezidento de Usono. Hayes estis libera kaj memfida. Lucy Ware Webb estis sia edzino, kaj ili havis ok gefilojn. Hayes estis presbiteriano. Dum lia administrado (1877- 1881) okazis: \n* 1877 - la . \n*" . . . . . . . . . . . "19"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "29"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, Ohio, Estados Unidos; 4 de octubre de 1822-Fremont, Ohio, Estados Unidos; 17 de enero de 1893) fue un pol\u00EDtico estadounidense, abogado, l\u00EDder militar y el 19.\u00BA presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1877 y 1881. Como presidente, supervis\u00F3 la era de la Reconstrucci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos y restaur\u00F3 la confianza en el gobierno. Fue un reformista que llev\u00F3 a cabo la reforma de la funci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica y trat\u00F3 de reconciliar las divisiones heredadas de la Guerra Civil y la Reconstrucci\u00F3n." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1861"^^ . . . . . "\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0437"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30E9\u30B6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\uFF08\u82F1: Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1822\u5E7410\u67084\u65E5 - 1893\u5E741\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u7B2C19\u4EE3\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u30DB\u30EF\u30A4\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u3067\u5C31\u4EFB\u306E\u5BA3\u8A93\u3092\u3057\u305F\u521D\u306E\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5F7C\u306F\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u7D42\u76E4\u3068\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u7523\u696D\u9769\u547D\u521D\u671F\u306B\u56FD\u3092\u7387\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u5206\u65AD\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5357\u5317\u306E\u548C\u89E3\u3092\u8A66\u307F\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u306F\u5B98\u5E81\u6539\u9769\u306B\u53D6\u308A\u7D44\u3093\u3060\u304C\u3001\u3044\u305A\u308C\u3082\u6210\u679C\u3092\u4E0A\u3052\u308B\u306B\u306F\u81F3\u3089\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u5DDE\u30C7\u30E9\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u30ED\u30A6\u30EF\u30FC\u30FB\u30B5\u30F3\u30C0\u30B9\u30AD\u30FC\uFF08\u73FE\u5728\u306E\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30E2\u30F3\u30C8\uFF09\u3067\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3092\u958B\u696D\u3057\u30011858\u5E74\u304B\u30891861\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u30B7\u30F3\u30B7\u30CA\u30C6\u30A3\u306E\u6CD5\u52D9\u5B98\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u59CB\u307E\u308B\u3068\u3001\u597D\u8ABF\u306A\u653F\u6CBB\u6D3B\u52D5\u3092\u96E2\u308C\u3066\u5317\u8ECD\u306B\u52A0\u308F\u308B\u3002\u5F7C\u306F5\u5EA6\u3082\u8CA0\u50B7\u3057\u3001\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u5C71\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91CD\u3044\u50B7\u3092\u8CA0\u3063\u305F\u3002\u6226\u95D8\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u52C7\u6C17\u3068\u529F\u7E3E\u3067\u540D\u58F0\u3092\u5F97\u3001\u5C11\u5C06\u307E\u3067\u6607\u9032\u3057\u305F\u3002\u6226\u5F8C\u306F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u54E1\u3068\u3057\u30661865\u5E74\u304B\u30891867\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002\u8B70\u54E1\u9000\u8077\u5F8C\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u5DDE\u77E5\u4E8B\u9078\u306B\u51FA\u99AC\u3057\u3001\u4E8C\u671F\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u308B\u3002\u4E8C\u671F\u76EE\u306E\u7D42\u4E86\u5F8C\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u696D\u3092\u518D\u958B\u3057\u305F\u304C\u30011875\u5E74\u306B\u77E5\u4E8B\u306E\u4E09\u671F\u76EE\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002 1876\u5E74\u3001\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u53F2\u4E0A\u6700\u3082\u8B70\u8AD6\u3092\u547C\u3093\u3060\u9078\u6319\u306E\u7D50\u679C\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u306B\u5C31\u4EFB\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306F\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u5019\u88DC\u3001\u30B5\u30DF\u30E5\u30A8\u30EB\u30FB\u30C6\u30A3\u30EB\u30C7\u30F3\u306B\u4E00\u822C\u6295\u7968\u3067\u306F\u6557\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u9078\u6319\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u304C\u8CC7\u683C\u306B\u7591\u554F\u306E\u4F59\u5730\u304C\u3042\u3063\u305F\u9078\u6319\u4EBA\u796820\u7968\u5168\u3066\u3092\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3057\u3001\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u9078\u6319\u4EBA\u9078\u6319\u3092185\u5BFE184\u3067\u5236\u3057\u3001\u50C5\u5DEE\u3067\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u306E\u5EA7\u3092\u5F97\u305F\u3002\u7D50\u679C\u306F1877\u5E74\u306E\u59A5\u5354\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u306F\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306E\u9078\u6319\u3092\u9ED9\u8A8D\u3057\u3001\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u5357\u90E8\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5360\u9818\u306E\u7D42\u308F\u308A\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u5165\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u80FD\u529B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u653F\u5E9C\u3001\u4EBA\u7A2E\u306B\u95A2\u4FC2\u306A\u3044\u5E73\u7B49\u306A\u5F85\u9047\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6559\u80B2\u306B\u3088\u308B\u6539\u826F\u3092\u4FE1\u3058\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306F1877\u5E74\u306E\u9244\u9053\u5927\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30A4\u30AD\u3092\u93AE\u5727\u3059\u308B\u3088\u3046\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u306B\u547D\u3058\u3001\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u304C\u7D42\u4E86\u3059\u308B\u3068\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u306E\u5357\u90E8\u64A4\u9000\u3092\u547D\u3058\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306F1880\u5E74\u4EE3\u304B\u308990\u5E74\u4EE3\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u63A7\u3048\u76EE\u306A\u5B98\u5E81\u6539\u9769\u3092\u5B9F\u884C\u3057\u3001\u305D\u308C\u306F\u66F4\u306A\u308B\u6539\u9769\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u571F\u53F0\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u518D\u9078\u306B\u51FA\u99AC\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8A93\u3044\u3092\u5B88\u308A\u3001\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u306E\u81EA\u5B85\u306B\u9000\u304D\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6559\u80B2\u6539\u9769\u306E\u652F\u6301\u8005\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1867-07-20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1877-03-02"^^ . . . . . . "1852-12-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1872-01-08"^^ . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes, n\u00E9 le 4 octobre 1822 \u00E0 Delaware (Ohio) et mort le 17 janvier 1893 \u00E0 Fremont (Ohio), est un avocat, militaire et homme d'\u00C9tat am\u00E9ricain. Il est le 19e pr\u00E9sident des \u00C9tats-Unis, en fonction de 1877 \u00E0 1881. Apr\u00E8s une \u00E9lection contest\u00E9e en 1876, il supervise la fin de la Reconstruction et restaure la confiance dans le gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral. Hayes, membre du Parti r\u00E9publicain, est r\u00E9formateur et ses d\u00E9cisions permettent d'apaiser les divisions issues de la guerre de S\u00E9cession tout en ouvrant la voie \u00E0 une vaste r\u00E9forme de l'administration. Hayes fait des \u00E9tudes de droit et devient avocat \u00E0 Cincinnati de 1858 \u00E0 1861. Au d\u00E9but de la guerre de S\u00E9cession, il rejoint l'arm\u00E9e de l'Union. Apr\u00E8s cinq blessures, il gagne une r\u00E9putation de bravoure au combat et re\u00E7oit le grade de major-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral. Lorsque le conflit prend fin, il est \u00E9lu \u00E0 la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants pour le parti r\u00E9publicain de 1865 \u00E0 1867 puis quitte le Congr\u00E8s lors de sa nomination au titre de candidat r\u00E9publicain pour devenir gouverneur de l'Ohio. Il est \u00E9lu et reste en fonction de 1868 \u00E0 1872. \u00C0 la fin de son mandat, il reprend une activit\u00E9 de juriste puis redevient gouverneur entre 1876 et 1877. En 1876, Hayes est \u00E9lu pr\u00E9sident apr\u00E8s l'une des \u00E9lections les plus frauduleuses et les plus disput\u00E9es de l'histoire am\u00E9ricaine. M\u00EAme si le candidat d\u00E9mocrate Samuel Jones Tilden remporte la majorit\u00E9 du vote populaire, Hayes est proclam\u00E9 vainqueur avec une unique voix d'avance au sein du Coll\u00E8ge \u00E9lectoral apr\u00E8s des semaines de controverse. Le r\u00E9sultat est le compromis de 1877 par lequel les d\u00E9mocrates acceptent la victoire de Hayes en \u00E9change de la fin de l'occupation militaire des \u00C9tats du Sud des \u00C9tats-Unis. Cela entra\u00EEne la chute des gouvernements r\u00E9publicains et la cr\u00E9ation du Solid South, d\u00E9signant la domination d\u00E9mocrate sur le Sud pendant pr\u00E8s d'un si\u00E8cle. Hayes croit dans les bienfaits de la m\u00E9ritocratie, l'\u00E9galit\u00E9 des chances quelle que soit la couleur de peau et l'ascension sociale via l'\u00E9ducation. En tant que pr\u00E9sident, il lance de modestes r\u00E9formes administratives qui pr\u00E9parent la voie aux futures r\u00E9formes des ann\u00E9es 1880 et 1890. Il r\u00E9tablit l'unit\u00E9 des \u00C9tats-Unis en nommant des d\u00E9mocrates sudistes ex-conf\u00E9d\u00E9r\u00E9s dans son gouvernement. Il met son veto au Bland-Allison Act qui aurait r\u00E9introduit le bim\u00E9tallisme et accru l'inflation, estimant que le maintien de l'\u00E9talon-or est essentiel \u00E0 la reprise \u00E9conomique apr\u00E8s le krach de 1873. Ses politiques envers les Am\u00E9rindiens anticipent le programme d'assimilation du Dawes Act de 1887. Hayes respecte sa promesse de ne pas briguer un second mandat et quitte la Maison-Blanche au bout de 4 ans pour retourner dans l'Ohio, o\u00F9 il devient l'avocat de r\u00E9formes sociales et \u00E9ducatives." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u03A1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03C1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A7\u03B1\u03AF\u03B7\u03B6" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4. \u0159\u00EDjna 1822 \u2013 17. ledna 1893) byl 19. prezident Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F. Mimo to byl politik, z\u00E1konod\u00E1rce a voj\u00E1k. Narodil se jako nejmlad\u0161\u00ED ze \u010Dty\u0159 d\u011Bt\u00ED, ale dv\u011B z nich zem\u0159ely v mlad\u00E9m v\u011Bku. Vystudoval Vysokou \u0161kolu v (1842) a pr\u00E1va na Harvardu. Volby vyhr\u00E1l jen o jeden hlas." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0437 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1822 \u2014 17 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0432'\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (4 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1877 \u2014 4 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1881). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0441\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Delaware, Ohio, U.S." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "19729241"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle of South Mountain" . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4. \u0159\u00EDjna 1822 \u2013 17. ledna 1893) byl 19. prezident Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F. Mimo to byl politik, z\u00E1konod\u00E1rce a voj\u00E1k. Narodil se jako nejmlad\u0161\u00ED ze \u010Dty\u0159 d\u011Bt\u00ED, ale dv\u011B z nich zem\u0159ely v mlad\u00E9m v\u011Bku. Vystudoval Vysokou \u0161kolu v (1842) a pr\u00E1va na Harvardu. Volby vyhr\u00E1l jen o jeden hlas." . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes"@sv . . . . . . "y" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, 4 de outubro de 1822 \u2013 Fremont, 17 de janeiro de 1893) foi o 19\u00BA Presidente dos Estados Unidos entre 1877 e 1881. Como presidente, supervisionou o final da Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o; iniciou os esfor\u00E7os que deram origem \u00E0 reforma do servi\u00E7o p\u00FAbico; e tentou uma reconcilia\u00E7\u00E3o entre as divis\u00F5es originadas pela Guerra da Secess\u00E3o e Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o. Hayes, advogado em Ohio, tornou o solicitador da cidade de Cincinnati entre 1858 e 1861. Quando a Guerra Civil come\u00E7ou, decidiu deixar a sua carreira pol\u00EDtica entediante, para se juntar ao Ex\u00E9rcito da Uni\u00E3o como oficial. Hayes foi ferido por cinco vezes, o mais s\u00E9rio deles na Batalha de South Mountain; ganhou uma reputa\u00E7\u00E3o por bravura em combate, e foi promovido \u00E0 patente de major-general. Depois da guerra, foi membro do Congresso de 1865 a 1867, do lado Republicano. Hayes deixou o Congresso para se candidatar a Governador de Ohio, e foi eleito por dois per\u00EDodos consecutivos, entre 1868 a 1872, e um terceiro mandato de 1876 a 1877. Em 1876, Hayes foi eleito presidente numa das elei\u00E7\u00F5es mais controversas e confusas da hist\u00F3ria nacional. Ele perdeu o voto popular para o democrata Samuel J. Tilden, mas ganhou um voto do col\u00E9gio eleitoral, intensamente disputado, depois de uma comiss\u00E3o do Congresso lhe ter atribu\u00EDdo vinte votos eleitorais, muito contestados. O resultado foi o Compromisso de 1877, no qual os democratas aceitaram a elei\u00E7\u00E3o de Hayes, e terminaram com a interven\u00E7\u00E3o militar na pol\u00EDtica do Sul. Este incidente causou o colapso dos estados governados pelos republicanos, e deu origem a uma s\u00F3lida democracia sulista. Hayes acreditava num governo de lideran\u00E7a pelo m\u00E9rito, tratamento igual sem olhar \u00E0 ra\u00E7a, e desenvolvimento atrav\u00E9s da educa\u00E7\u00E3o. Em 1877, deu ordens \u00E0s tropas federais para reprimir a greve dos ferrovias. Implementou reformas modestas no servi\u00E7o p\u00FAblico que abriram caminho a novas reformas nas d\u00E9cadas de 1880s e 1890. Vetou o que propunha introduzir dinheiro de prata em circula\u00E7\u00E3o e aumentar os pre\u00E7os, insistindo que a manuten\u00E7\u00E3o do padr\u00E3o-ouro era essencial para a recupera\u00E7\u00E3o econ\u00F3mica. A sua pol\u00EDtica em rela\u00E7\u00E3o aos \u00EDndios antecipou o programa do de 1887. Hayes manteve a sua garantia de n\u00E3o se candidatar a uma nova elei\u00E7\u00E3o, e retirou-se para sua casa no Ohio, para se dedicar \u00E0 advocacia na \u00E1rea das reformas sociais e educacionais. O seu bi\u00F3grafo refere que a sua grande conquista foi restaurar a confian\u00E7a popular na presid\u00EAncia, e reverter a deteriora\u00E7\u00E3o do poder executivo que se tinha instalado depois da morte de Lincoln." . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03C1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A7\u03B1\u03AF\u03B7\u03B6 (Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u039F\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1822 - 17 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1893) \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 19\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B5\u03B4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u0391\u03BD\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B5\u03B4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03AD\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03B4\u03B5\u03C7\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039F\u03B4\u03C5\u03C3\u03C3\u03AD\u03B1 \u0393\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 4 \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1877." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4 d'octubre de 1822, Delaware, Ohio- 17 de gener de 1893, Fremont, Ohio) va ser un pol\u00EDtic nord-americ\u00E0, advocat, l\u00EDder militar i el dinov\u00E8 president dels Estats Units (1877-1881). No es va tornar a presentar a les eleccions presidencials de 1880, mantenint la seva promesa que no es presentaria en un segon mandat. Hayes va morir a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de complicacions despr\u00E9s d'un atac card\u00EDac, a Fremont, Ohio el 1893." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u62C9\u745F\u798F\u5FB7\u00B7\u4F2F\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u6D77\u65AF" . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 \u2013 January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, after serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Ohio. A lawyer and staunch abolitionist, he had defended refugee slaves in court proceedings during the antebellum years." . . "Governor of Ohio" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "97495"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1881"^^ . . . . . "1877"^^ . "1880"^^ . "1877"^^ . . . . . . . "1880"^^ . "1881"^^ . . . . . . "1877"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1881"^^ . . . . . "1877"^^ . "1881"^^ . . "1879"^^ . . "1881"^^ . . . "1879"^^ . . . . . . "1881"^^ . "1877"^^ . . . . . "1877"^^ . . "1880"^^ . . "" . . "1881"^^ . . . . . "1877"^^ . "1881"^^ . . "1877"^^ . . . "1877"^^ . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (* 4. Oktober 1822 in Delaware, Ohio; \u2020 17. Januar 1893 in Fremont, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und vom 4. M\u00E4rz 1877 bis zum 4. M\u00E4rz 1881 der 19. Pr\u00E4sident der Vereinigten Staaten. Er amtierte au\u00DFerdem zweimal als Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Ohio." . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . "Brigadier general" . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (* 4. Oktober 1822 in Delaware, Ohio; \u2020 17. Januar 1893 in Fremont, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und vom 4. M\u00E4rz 1877 bis zum 4. M\u00E4rz 1881 der 19. Pr\u00E4sident der Vereinigten Staaten. Er amtierte au\u00DFerdem zweimal als Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Ohio." . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . "1865-03-04"^^ . . . . . "B'\u00E9 Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4 Deireadh F\u00F3mhair, 1822 \u2013 17 Ean\u00E1ir, 1893) 19\u00FA uachtar\u00E1n St\u00E1it Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1. Bh\u00ED s\u00E9 i bhfeidhmeannas \u00F3n 3 M\u00E1rta, 1877 go dti an 4 M\u00E1rta, 1881."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Whig" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "8"^^ . . . . . . "Branch" . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (ur. 4 pa\u017Adziernika 1822 w Delaware, zm. 17 stycznia 1893 we Fremont) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski polityk i prawnik, dziewi\u0119tnasty prezydent USA (1877-1881)." . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0425\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0420\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434" . . . . . "\u30E9\u30B6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA" . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (ur. 4 pa\u017Adziernika 1822 w Delaware, zm. 17 stycznia 1893 we Fremont) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski polityk i prawnik, dziewi\u0119tnasty prezydent USA (1877-1881)." . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Hayes (1822ko urriaren 4 - 1893ko urtarrilaren 17) politikari eta abokatua, Estatu Batuetako 19. presidentea izan zen 1877-1881 artean, Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikarrarekin. \n* Datuak: Q35686 \n* Multimedia: Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Law" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes, n\u00E9 le 4 octobre 1822 \u00E0 Delaware (Ohio) et mort le 17 janvier 1893 \u00E0 Fremont (Ohio), est un avocat, militaire et homme d'\u00C9tat am\u00E9ricain. Il est le 19e pr\u00E9sident des \u00C9tats-Unis, en fonction de 1877 \u00E0 1881. Apr\u00E8s une \u00E9lection contest\u00E9e en 1876, il supervise la fin de la Reconstruction et restaure la confiance dans le gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral. Hayes, membre du Parti r\u00E9publicain, est r\u00E9formateur et ses d\u00E9cisions permettent d'apaiser les divisions issues de la guerre de S\u00E9cession tout en ouvrant la voie \u00E0 une vaste r\u00E9forme de l'administration." . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biography" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0622\u0631\u064A \u0647\u0648\u063A\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062B\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062D \u062C\u0645\u0627\u062D \u062A\u062F\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062F \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . "\u62C9\u745F\u798F\u5FB7\u00B7\u4F2F\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u6D77\u65AF\uFF08Rutherford Birchard Hayes\uFF0C1822\u5E7410\u67084\u65E5\uFF0D1893\u5E741\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7B2C19\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\uFF081877\u5E74\uFF0D1881\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5171\u548C\u515A\u7C4D\u3002" . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0441 (\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 (\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434) \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0441; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1822 \u2014 17 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1877 \u2014 4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1881). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u00AB\u0433\u0440\u044F\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445\u00BB \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410." . . . "Fremont, Ohio, U.S." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1893-01-17"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "American Civil War" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1876-01-10"^^ . . "\u62C9\u745F\u798F\u5FB7\u00B7\u4F2F\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u6D77\u65AF\uFF08Rutherford Birchard Hayes\uFF0C1822\u5E7410\u67084\u65E5\uFF0D1893\u5E741\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7B2C19\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\uFF081877\u5E74\uFF0D1881\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5171\u548C\u515A\u7C4D\u3002" . "Battle of Cloyd's Mountain" . "Hayes between 1870 and 1880" . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes Signature.svg" . . . . . . . . . . "United States" . . . . . . . . . . "Offices and distinctions" . . . . . . "1893-01-17"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes, f\u00F6dd 4 oktober 1822 i Delaware i Ohio, d\u00F6d 17 januari 1893 i Fremont i Ohio, var en amerikansk advokat, general och politiker (republikan) som var USA:s president \u00E5ren 1877\u20131881. F\u00F6re presidentskapet hade han bland annat varit Ohios guvern\u00F6r \u00E5ren 1868\u20131872 och 1876\u20131877."@sv . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes, f\u00F6dd 4 oktober 1822 i Delaware i Ohio, d\u00F6d 17 januari 1893 i Fremont i Ohio, var en amerikansk advokat, general och politiker (republikan) som var USA:s president \u00E5ren 1877\u20131881. F\u00F6re presidentskapet hade han bland annat varit Ohios guvern\u00F6r \u00E5ren 1868\u20131872 och 1876\u20131877."@sv . . . . . . . . "Service years" . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard HAYES [rot-a-ferd ber-\u0109erd hejz] (naski\u011Dis la 4-an de oktobro 1822 en ; mortis pro kora ikto la 17-an de januaro 1893 en ) estis la dek-na\u016Da prezidento de Usono. Hayes estis libera kaj memfida. Lucy Ware Webb estis sia edzino, kaj ili havis ok gefilojn. Hayes estis presbiteriano. Dum lia administrado (1877- 1881) okazis: \n* 1877 - la . \n*" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0437 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1822 \u2014 17 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0432'\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (4 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1877 \u2014 4 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1881). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0441\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (lahir di Delaware, Ohio, 4 Oktober 1822 \u2013 meninggal di Fremont, Ohio, 17 Januari 1893 pada umur 70 tahun) adalah politikus Amerika, , pimpinan militer, dan Presiden Amerika Serikat (1877\u20131881) yang ke-19 (1877 \u2013 1881)."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (lahir di Delaware, Ohio, 4 Oktober 1822 \u2013 meninggal di Fremont, Ohio, 17 Januari 1893 pada umur 70 tahun) adalah politikus Amerika, , pimpinan militer, dan Presiden Amerika Serikat (1877\u20131881) yang ke-19 (1877 \u2013 1881)."@in . "Battles" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "23"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hayes" . . "none" . . . "\u039F \u03A1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03C1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A7\u03B1\u03AF\u03B7\u03B6 (Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u039F\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1822 - 17 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1893) \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 19\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B5\u03B4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u0391\u03BD\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B5\u03B4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03AD\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03B4\u03B5\u03C7\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039F\u03B4\u03C5\u03C3\u03C3\u03AD\u03B1 \u0393\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 4 \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1877." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0631\u0648\u062B\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062F \u0628\u064A\u0631\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0647\u0627\u064A\u0632 (4 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1822 - 17 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1893) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 (1877-1881). \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064A\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062E\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Major general" . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 \u2013 January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, after serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Ohio. A lawyer and staunch abolitionist, he had defended refugee slaves in court proceedings during the antebellum years. The Republican Party nominated Hayes as its candidate for the presidency in 1876, where he won through the Compromise of 1877 that officially ended Reconstruction by leaving the South to govern itself. In office he withdrew military troops from the South, ending Army support for Republican state governments in the South and for the efforts of African-American freedmen to establish their families as free citizens. Hayes promoted civil-service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War of 1861\u201365 and the Reconstruction Era of 1865\u201377. An attorney in Ohio, Hayes served as city solicitor of Cincinnati from 1858 to 1861. When the Civil War began, he left a fledgling political career to join the Union Army as an officer. Hayes was wounded five times, most seriously at the Battle of South Mountain in 1862. He earned a reputation for bravery in combat and was promoted to the rank of brevet major general. After the war, he served in Congress from 1865 to 1867 as a Republican. Hayes left Congress to run for governor of Ohio and was elected to two consecutive terms, from 1868 to 1872. Later he served a third two-year term, from 1876 to 1877. In 1876 the Electoral College made Hayes president in one of the most contentious elections in U.S. history. He lost the popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, but won an intensely disputed electoral-college vote after a Congressional commission awarded him 20 contested electoral votes. There resulted the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced to Hayes's election on the condition that he withdraw remaining U.S. troops protecting Republican officeholders in the South, thus officially ending the Reconstruction era. Hayes believed in meritocratic government and in equal treatment without regard to wealth, social standing or race. He ordered federal troops to guard federal buildings and in doing so restored order during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Hayes implemented modest civil-service reforms that laid the groundwork for further reform in the 1880s and 1890s. He vetoed the Bland\u2013Allison Act (1878), which put silver money into circulation and raised nominal prices, insisting that maintenance of the gold standard was essential to economic recovery. Hayes's policy toward Western Indians anticipated the assimilationist program of the Dawes Act of 1887. Hayes kept his pledge not to run for reelection, retired to his home in Ohio, and became an advocate of social and educational reform. Biographer Ari Hoogenboom said Hayes's greatest achievement was to restore popular faith in the presidency and to reverse the deterioration of executive power that had set in after Abraham Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Supporters have praised his commitment to civil-service reform and to the defense of civil rights, but historians and scholars generally rank Hayes as an average or slightly below-average president." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "President of the United States" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenyon College" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . "\u30E9\u30B6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\uFF08\u82F1: Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1822\u5E7410\u67084\u65E5 - 1893\u5E741\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u7B2C19\u4EE3\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u30DB\u30EF\u30A4\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u3067\u5C31\u4EFB\u306E\u5BA3\u8A93\u3092\u3057\u305F\u521D\u306E\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5F7C\u306F\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u306E\u7D42\u76E4\u3068\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u7523\u696D\u9769\u547D\u521D\u671F\u306B\u56FD\u3092\u7387\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u5206\u65AD\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5357\u5317\u306E\u548C\u89E3\u3092\u8A66\u307F\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u306F\u5B98\u5E81\u6539\u9769\u306B\u53D6\u308A\u7D44\u3093\u3060\u304C\u3001\u3044\u305A\u308C\u3082\u6210\u679C\u3092\u4E0A\u3052\u308B\u306B\u306F\u81F3\u3089\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30D8\u30A4\u30BA\u306F\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u5DDE\u30C7\u30E9\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u30ED\u30A6\u30EF\u30FC\u30FB\u30B5\u30F3\u30C0\u30B9\u30AD\u30FC\uFF08\u73FE\u5728\u306E\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30E2\u30F3\u30C8\uFF09\u3067\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3092\u958B\u696D\u3057\u30011858\u5E74\u304B\u30891861\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u30B7\u30F3\u30B7\u30CA\u30C6\u30A3\u306E\u6CD5\u52D9\u5B98\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u59CB\u307E\u308B\u3068\u3001\u597D\u8ABF\u306A\u653F\u6CBB\u6D3B\u52D5\u3092\u96E2\u308C\u3066\u5317\u8ECD\u306B\u52A0\u308F\u308B\u3002\u5F7C\u306F5\u5EA6\u3082\u8CA0\u50B7\u3057\u3001\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u5C71\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91CD\u3044\u50B7\u3092\u8CA0\u3063\u305F\u3002\u6226\u95D8\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u52C7\u6C17\u3068\u529F\u7E3E\u3067\u540D\u58F0\u3092\u5F97\u3001\u5C11\u5C06\u307E\u3067\u6607\u9032\u3057\u305F\u3002\u6226\u5F8C\u306F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u54E1\u3068\u3057\u30661865\u5E74\u304B\u30891867\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002\u8B70\u54E1\u9000\u8077\u5F8C\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u5DDE\u77E5\u4E8B\u9078\u306B\u51FA\u99AC\u3057\u3001\u4E8C\u671F\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u308B\u3002\u4E8C\u671F\u76EE\u306E\u7D42\u4E86\u5F8C\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u696D\u3092\u518D\u958B\u3057\u305F\u304C\u30011875\u5E74\u306B\u77E5\u4E8B\u306E\u4E09\u671F\u76EE\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cursive signature in ink" . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4 d'octubre de 1822, Delaware, Ohio- 17 de gener de 1893, Fremont, Ohio) va ser un pol\u00EDtic nord-americ\u00E0, advocat, l\u00EDder militar i el dinov\u00E8 president dels Estats Units (1877-1881). No es va tornar a presentar a les eleccions presidencials de 1880, mantenint la seva promesa que no es presentaria en un segon mandat. Hayes va morir a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de complicacions despr\u00E9s d'un atac card\u00EDac, a Fremont, Ohio el 1893." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1881-03-04"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "B'\u00E9 Rutherford Birchard Hayes (4 Deireadh F\u00F3mhair, 1822 \u2013 17 Ean\u00E1ir, 1893) 19\u00FA uachtar\u00E1n St\u00E1it Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1. Bh\u00ED s\u00E9 i bhfeidhmeannas \u00F3n 3 M\u00E1rta, 1877 go dti an 4 M\u00E1rta, 1881."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "986256542"^^ . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, 4 de outubro de 1822 \u2013 Fremont, 17 de janeiro de 1893) foi o 19\u00BA Presidente dos Estados Unidos entre 1877 e 1881. Como presidente, supervisionou o final da Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o; iniciou os esfor\u00E7os que deram origem \u00E0 reforma do servi\u00E7o p\u00FAbico; e tentou uma reconcilia\u00E7\u00E3o entre as divis\u00F5es originadas pela Guerra da Secess\u00E3o e Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o." . . "1889-06-25"^^ . . . . "Regiments" . . . . . . "y" . . . . . . . . . . "y" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . "Politics" . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1822-10-04"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Harvard University" . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, Ohio, Estados Unidos; 4 de octubre de 1822-Fremont, Ohio, Estados Unidos; 17 de enero de 1893) fue un pol\u00EDtico estadounidense, abogado, l\u00EDder militar y el 19.\u00BA presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1877 y 1881. Como presidente, supervis\u00F3 la era de la Reconstrucci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos y restaur\u00F3 la confianza en el gobierno. Fue un reformista que llev\u00F3 a cabo la reforma de la funci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica y trat\u00F3 de reconciliar las divisiones heredadas de la Guerra Civil y la Reconstrucci\u00F3n. Nativo de Ohio, Hayes ejerci\u00F3 la abogac\u00EDa. Se convirti\u00F3 en abogado en la ciudad de Cincinnati desde 1858 hasta 1861. Cuando la Guerra Civil comenz\u00F3, Hayes dej\u00F3 una exitosa carrera pol\u00EDtica para unirse al Ej\u00E9rcito de la Uni\u00F3n como oficial. Herido cinco veces, m\u00E1s gravemente en la , se gan\u00F3 una buena reputaci\u00F3n por su valent\u00EDa en combate y fue ascendido al rango de mayor general. Tras la guerra, sirvi\u00F3 en el Congreso entre 1865 y 1867 por el Partido Republicano. Hayes abandon\u00F3 el congreso para ejercer el cargo de ; fue elegido dos veces, sirviendo desde 1868 hasta 1872, y una vez m\u00E1s en los a\u00F1os 1876-77. En 1872, Hayes mir\u00F3 el tel\u00E9fono de Alexander Graham Bell y le dijo que era un gran invento, aunque se pregunt\u00F3 qui\u00E9n querr\u00EDa usarlo.\u200B No se present\u00F3 de nuevo a las elecciones presidenciales de 1880, manteniendo su promesa de que no se presentar\u00EDa a un segundo mandato. Hayes muri\u00F3 de complicaciones de un ataque cardiaco en Fremont, Ohio en 1893." . "1877-03-04"^^ . . "\uB7EC\uB354\uD37C\uB4DC B. \uD5E4\uC774\uC2A4" . . . . . . "\u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062F \u0647\u0627\u064A\u0632"@ar . . . . . "\uB7EC\uB354\uD37C\uB4DC \uBC84\uCC98\uB4DC \uD5E4\uC774\uC2A4(Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1822\uB144 10\uC6D4 4\uC77C ~ 1893\uB144 1\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC81C19\uB300 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839(1877~81)\uC774\uB2E4." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB7EC\uB354\uD37C\uB4DC \uBC84\uCC98\uB4DC \uD5E4\uC774\uC2A4(Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1822\uB144 10\uC6D4 4\uC77C ~ 1893\uB144 1\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC81C19\uB300 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839(1877~81)\uC774\uB2E4." . "Valley Campaigns of 1864" . . . . "Rutherford Hayes" . . "1822-10-04"^^ . . "Rutherford Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1868-01-13"^^ . . "Republican" . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes Signature.svg" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware (Ohio), 4 oktober 1822 - Fremont (Ohio), 17 januari 1893) was de 19e president van de Verenigde Staten van 1877 tot 1881." . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware (Ohio), 4 oktober 1822 - Fremont (Ohio), 17 januari 1893) was de 19e president van de Verenigde Staten van 1877 tot 1881." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1881"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Hayes (1822ko urriaren 4 - 1893ko urtarrilaren 17) politikari eta abokatua, Estatu Batuetako 19. presidentea izan zen 1877-1881 artean, Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikarrarekin. \n* Datuak: Q35686 \n* Multimedia: Rutherford B. Hayes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0441 (\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434 (\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0434) \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0441; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 4 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1822 \u2014 17 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1877 \u2014 4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1881). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u00AB\u0433\u0440\u044F\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445\u00BB \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410." . . . "American Civil War" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, 4 ottobre 1822 \u2013 Fremont, 17 gennaio 1893) \u00E8 stato un politico statunitense.\u00C8 stato il 19\u00BA presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford B. Hayes"@ga . . . . . . . . . . "Rutherford Birchard Hayes (Delaware, 4 ottobre 1822 \u2013 Fremont, 17 gennaio 1893) \u00E8 stato un politico statunitense.\u00C8 stato il 19\u00BA presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America." . . . . .